Use of EPR Spectroscopy in Elucidating Electronic Structures of Paramagnetic Transition Metal Complexes

Partha Basu
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282
J. Chem. Educ., 2001, 78 (5), p 666
DOI: 10.1021/ed078p666
Publication Date (Web): May 1, 2001

Abstract

Electronic structure is an important concept in chemistry. Among the techniques that can be used to understand electronic structure, EPR spectroscopy is unique in the sense that it can specifically probe paramagnetic molecules. This paper describes a number of fundamental concepts of EPR spectroscopy and its application to paramagnetic transition metal ions. As examples, EPR spectra of two paramagnetic metalloporphyrin complexes are used to define electronic structure of these molecules. The concepts described can be used in upper-level undergraduate and first-year graduate classes.

Keywords (Audience):

Upper-Division Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Feature):

Advanced Chemistry Classroom and Laboratory

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Bioinorganic Chemistry

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 5 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

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    • Structural, Magnetic, and Electronic Properties of Phenolic Oxime Complexes of Cu and Ni

      Alexander M. Whyte, Benjamin Roach, David K. Henderson, Peter A. Tasker, Michio M. Matsushita, Kunio Awaga, Fraser J. White, Patricia Richardson, and Neil Robertson
      Inorganic Chemistry2011 50 (24), 12867-12876

      Square planar complexes of the type Ni(L1)2, Ni(L2)2, Cu(L1)2, and Cu(L2)2, where L1H = 2-hydroxy-5-t-octylacetophenone oxime and L2H = 2-hydroxy-5-n-propylacetophenone oxime, have been prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, ...

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    Egg-Citing! Isolation of Protoporphyrin IX from Brown Eggshells and Its Detection by Optical Spectroscopy and Chemiluminescence

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    Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (6), 788-792
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      Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (6), 788-792

      A simple and cost-effective laboratory experiment is described that extracts protoporphyrin IX from brown eggshells. The porphyrin is characterized by UV−vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. A chemiluminescence reaction (peroxyoxalate ester fragmentation) ...

  • Cover Image

    What Is the True Color of Fresh Meat? A Biophysical Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment Investigating the Effects of Ligand Binding on Myoglobin Using Optical, EPR, and NMR Spectroscopy

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      Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (2), 223-225

      With an increased focus on integrated upper-level laboratories, we present an experiment integrating concepts from inorganic, biological, and physical chemistry content areas. Students investigate the effects of ligand strength on the spectroscopic ...

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    The Determination of the Geometry of Cu(II) Complexes: An EPR Spectroscopy Experiment

    Eugenio Garribba and Giovanni Micera
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    • The Determination of the Geometry of Cu(II) Complexes: An EPR Spectroscopy Experiment

      Eugenio Garribba and Giovanni Micera
      Journal of Chemical Education2006 83 (8), 1229

      An instrumental experiment is presented in which eleven Cu(II) complexes are studied with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The EPR spectroscopy allows the characterization of the geometry and electronic structure of the copper ...

  • Cover Image

    [BDTA]2[Cu(mnt)2]:  An Almost Perfect One-Dimensional Magnetic Material

    Sarah S. Staniland, Wataru Fujita, Yoshikatsu Umezono, Kunio Awaga, Philip J. Camp, Stewart J. Clark, and Neil Robertson
    Inorganic Chemistry2005 44 (3), 546-551
    • [BDTA]2[Cu(mnt)2]:  An Almost Perfect One-Dimensional Magnetic Material

      Sarah S. Staniland, Wataru Fujita, Yoshikatsu Umezono, Kunio Awaga, Philip J. Camp, Stewart J. Clark, and Neil Robertson
      Inorganic Chemistry2005 44 (3), 546-551

      [BDTA]2[Cu(mnt)2] (BDTA = benzo-1,3,2-dithiazolyl, mnt = maleonitriledithiolate) was crystallized in the space group P1̄ with an inversion center on Cu giving a stacked structure with each metal complex anion sandwiched by two cations. Short ...

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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