Synthesis of [RuCl2(dppb)(PPh3)] and Identification of the cis- and trans-[RuCl2(dppb)(phen)] Geometrical Isomers via 31P{1H} NMR Spectroscopy. An Undergraduate Experiment for Inorganic Chemistry

Salete L. Queiroz , Márcio P. de Araujo , and Alzir A. Batista
Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
Kenneth S. MacFarlane and Brian R. James
Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
J. Chem. Educ., 2001, 78 (1), p 87
DOI: 10.1021/ed078p87
Publication Date (Web): January 1, 2001

Abstract

A 31P{1H} NMR experiment for undergraduate students is presented involving the conversion of trans-[RuCl2(dppb)(phen)] to cis-[RuCl2(dppb)(phen)] (dppb = 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline). This experiment (i) demonstrates the use of 31P{1H} NMR to distinguish between cis and trans geometric isomers of coordination compounds in solution, (ii) describes the concept of spin-spin coupling for P atoms by assigning signals to equivalent and nonequivalent P atoms, and (iii) offers an introduction to synthesis and in situ NMR work requiring semirigorous, inert-atmosphere conditions. The experiment can be accommodated in about four hours of laboratory time.

Keywords (Audience):

Upper-Division Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Inorganic Chemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Coordination Compounds

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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