Cost-Effective Spectroscopic Instrumentation for the Physical Chemistry Laboratory

Gary A. Lorigan , Brian M. Patterson , Andre J. Sommer and Neil D. Danielson
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056
J. Chem. Educ., 2002, 79 (10), p 1264
DOI: 10.1021/ed079p1264
Publication Date (Web): October 1, 2002

Abstract

Teaching or developing experiments for an undergraduate physical chemistry laboratory course can be very challenging. Often it is difficult to develop particular experiments because the spectroscopic instrumentation is not readily available within your department or is too expensive to purchase for an undergraduate laboratory experiment. To address these issues, we purchased a series of modular miniature UV–vis fiber-optic spectrometers from Ocean Optics Inc. to conduct undergraduate physical chemistry laboratory experiments. The instrumentation is very modular and can be used for a variety of absorption, emission, or Raman scattering experiments. Instrumentation can also be used in a standard undergraduate instrumental analysis course. The physical chemistry laboratory experiments that we developed with this new instrumentation consist of analyzing the Balmer emission lines of the hydrogen atom, studying nitrogen emission band lines, investigating the absorption spectrum of iodine, and analyzing the Raman spectra of CCl4, CBr4, and dry ice.

Keywords (Audience):

Upper-Division Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Feature):

Cost-Effective Teacher

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Instrumental Methods

Citing Articles

View all 8 citing articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 8 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    UV–Visible Spectrometers: Versatile Instruments across the Chemistry Curriculum

    Demetra A. C. Czegan and Diana K. Hoover
    Journal of Chemical Education2012 Article ASAP
    • UV–Visible Spectrometers: Versatile Instruments across the Chemistry Curriculum

      Demetra A. C. Czegan and Diana K. Hoover
      Journal of Chemical Education2012 Article ASAP

      This article describes a wide range of commercially available UV–vis spectrometers, with particular emphasis on educational models, and how this technique can be included in all aspects of the chemistry curriculum. Portable instrumentation and new ...

  • Cover Image

    Understanding Fluorescence Measurements through a Guided-Inquiry and Discovery Experiment in Advanced Analytical Laboratory

    Grazyna Wilczek-Vera and Eric Dunbar Salin
    Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (2), 216-219
    • Understanding Fluorescence Measurements through a Guided-Inquiry and Discovery Experiment in Advanced Analytical Laboratory

      Grazyna Wilczek-Vera and Eric Dunbar Salin
      Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (2), 216-219

      An experiment on fluorescence spectroscopy suitable for an advanced analytical laboratory is presented. Its conceptual development used a combination of the expository and discovery styles. The “learn-as-you-go” and direct “hands-on” methodology applied ...

  • Cover Image

    The Fuge Tube Diode Array Spectrophotometer

    B. T. Arneson , K. K. Stewart , J. J. Lagowski and S. R. Long
    Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (12), 1663
    • The Fuge Tube Diode Array Spectrophotometer

      B. T. Arneson , K. K. Stewart , J. J. Lagowski and S. R. Long
      Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (12), 1663

      We present the details for adapting a diode array UV–vis spectrophotometer to incorporate the use of polypropylene microcentrifuge tubes—fuge tubes—as cuvettes. Optical data are presented validating that the polyethylene fuge tubes are equivalent to the ...

  • Cover Image

    Resolving Spectral Lines with a Periscope-Type DVD Spectroscope

    Fumitaka Wakabayashi
    Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (6), 849
    • Resolving Spectral Lines with a Periscope-Type DVD Spectroscope

      Fumitaka Wakabayashi
      Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (6), 849

      A new type of DVD spectroscope, the periscope type, is described and the numerical analysis of the observed emission and absorption spectra is demonstrated. A small and thin mirror is put inside and an eighth part of a DVD is used as a grating. Using this ...

  • Cover Image

    Modern Developments in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory

    Samuel A. Abrash
    2007 973 (), 115-151
    • Modern Developments in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory

      Samuel A. Abrash
      2007 973 (), 115-151

      Developments in the physical chemistry laboratory since the publication of the germinal text by Schwenz and Moore (1) are categorized and reviewed. The categories examined include modern instrumentation, current topics in chemistry, integrated ...

Tools

SciFinder Links

SciFinder subscribers:  Click to sign in | Not a SciFinder subscriber? Learn more at www.cas.org

Explore by:


History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

Recommend & Share

  • Share on ACS NetworkACS Network
  • Add to FacebookFacebook
  • Tweet ThisTweet This
  • Add to CiteULikeCiteULike
  • Add to NewsvineNewsvine
  • Digg ThisDigg This
  • Add to DeliciousDelicious

Related Content