Article
Efficient Separation of Yolk from White in Boiled Chicken Eggs Leads to Convenient Extraction of Biologically Viable Phosphatidylcholine Lipids
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Abstract
In this biochemistry exercise, students investigate the technological and economic advantages and disadvantages of extracting phosphatidylcholine from boiled and raw chicken eggs. A number of analytical techniques are employed to isolate, purify, identify, and structurally characterize the product, to quantify yields (typically 40% relative to the theoretical maximum), and to assess the efficiency of the method. Students are exposed to several modern spectroscopic instruments, and for a deeper understanding of bioorganic chemistry they must employ engineering skills to assess the practicality of one method over another. It is intended that this material be considered as experimental course-work in undergraduate biochemistry and chemistry laboratories.
Keywords (Audience):
Upper-Division UndergraduateKeywords (Domain):
Laboratory InstructionKeywords (Pedagogy):
Hands-On Learning / ManipulativesKeywords (Subject):
Bioorganic ChemistryCiting Articles
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This article has been cited by 4 ACS Journal articles (4 most recent appear below).

Isolation of Cholesterol from an Egg Yolk
Douglass F. Taber, Rui Li, and Cory M. AnsonJournal of Chemical Education2011 88 (11), 1580-1581Isolation of Cholesterol from an Egg Yolk
Douglass F. Taber, Rui Li, and Cory M. AnsonJournal of Chemical Education2011 88 (11), 1580-1581A simple procedure for the isolation of the cholesterol, by hydrolysis and extraction followed by column chromatography, is described. The cholesterol can be further purified by complexation with oxalic acid. It can also be oxidized and conjugated to ...

Egg-Citing! Isolation of Protoporphyrin IX from Brown Eggshells and Its Detection by Optical Spectroscopy and Chemiluminescence
Michelle L. Dean, Tyson A. Miller, and Christian BrücknerJournal of Chemical Education2011 88 (6), 788-792Egg-Citing! Isolation of Protoporphyrin IX from Brown Eggshells and Its Detection by Optical Spectroscopy and Chemiluminescence
Michelle L. Dean, Tyson A. Miller, and Christian BrücknerJournal of Chemical Education2011 88 (6), 788-792A simple and cost-effective laboratory experiment is described that extracts protoporphyrin IX from brown eggshells. The porphyrin is characterized by UV−vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. A chemiluminescence reaction (peroxyoxalate ester fragmentation) ...

Measurement of Iron in Egg Yolk: An Instrumental Analysis Experiment Using Biochemical Principles
Kevin M. Maloney , Emmanuel M. Quiazon and Ramee IndralingamJournal of Chemical Education2008 85 (3), 399Measurement of Iron in Egg Yolk: An Instrumental Analysis Experiment Using Biochemical Principles
Kevin M. Maloney , Emmanuel M. Quiazon and Ramee IndralingamJournal of Chemical Education2008 85 (3), 399The generally accepted method to determine iron content in food is by acid digestion or dry ashing and subsequent flame atomic absorption spectrometry or inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. We have developed an experiment that ...

Preparation, Purification, and Secondary Structure Determination of Bacillus circulans Xylanase. A Modular Laboratory Incorporating Aspects of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, and Biophysical Chemistry
Sal Russo and Lisa GentileJournal of Chemical Education2006 83 (12), 1850Preparation, Purification, and Secondary Structure Determination of Bacillus circulans Xylanase. A Modular Laboratory Incorporating Aspects of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, and Biophysical Chemistry
Sal Russo and Lisa GentileJournal of Chemical Education2006 83 (12), 1850An integrated six-week module that allows students to develop biochemistry laboratory techniques in the context of a discovery-oriented project has been developed. This module, suitable for undergraduate third- or fourth-year biochemistry lab, focuses on ...
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- Received: August 03, 2009
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