Article
Correspondence with Sir Lawrence Bragg Regarding Evidence for the Ionic Bond
Purchase the full-text
- PDF/HTML,
figures/images,
references and tables,
(where available)
Abstract
Working with his father, Lawrence Bragg solved the first crystal structures of simple inorganic compounds in 1913. Many chemists trace the origin of the ionic model for bonding to these Nobel-Prize-winning studies. An exchange of letters between the author and Sir Lawrence Bragg in 1968, reproduced in this paper, confirms that ionic bonding in sodium chloride, for example, was not an obvious and immediate consequence of the convincing experimental evidence for its crystal structure. Rather, a fully developed ionic model for bonding did not appear until the early 1920s. This model was an outgrowth of advances in quantum theory of atoms and bonding and of new ideas about how to partition the interatomic distance between ions.
Keywords (Audience):
General PublicKeywords (Domain):
History / PhilosophyKeywords (Subject):
Ionic BondingCiting Articles
Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.
This article has been cited by 6 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

The “Global” Formulation of Thermodynamics and the First Law: 50 Years On
Eric A. Gislason and Norman C. CraigJournal of Chemical Education2011 88 (11), 1525-1530The “Global” Formulation of Thermodynamics and the First Law: 50 Years On
Eric A. Gislason and Norman C. CraigJournal of Chemical Education2011 88 (11), 1525-1530Nearly 50 years ago, Henry Bent published his groundbreaking article in this Journal introducing the “global” formulation of thermodynamics. In the following years, the global formulation was elaborated by Bent and by one of the present authors. The ...

From Joule to Caratheodory and Born: A Conceptual Evolution of the First Law of Thermodynamics
Robert M. RosenbergJournal of Chemical Education2010 87 (7), 691-693From Joule to Caratheodory and Born: A Conceptual Evolution of the First Law of Thermodynamics
Robert M. RosenbergJournal of Chemical Education2010 87 (7), 691-693In the years after Joule’s experiment on the equivalence of heat and work, it was taken for granted that heat and work could be independently defined and that the change in energy for a change of state is the sum of the heat and the work. Only with the ...

Pressure–Volume Integral Expressions for Work in Irreversible Processes
Eric A. Gislason , Norman C. CraigJournal of Chemical Education2007 84 (3), 499Pressure–Volume Integral Expressions for Work in Irreversible Processes
Eric A. Gislason , Norman C. CraigJournal of Chemical Education2007 84 (3), 499Different formulations of thermodynamic work w as a pressure–volume integral are examined for a piston moving against a gas in an irreversible process. Proper expressions are obtained using the instantaneous pressure of the gas on the piston as the ...

Teaching Entropy Analysis in the First-Year High School Course and Beyond
Thomas H. BindelJournal of Chemical Education2004 81 (11), 1585Teaching Entropy Analysis in the First-Year High School Course and Beyond
Thomas H. BindelJournal of Chemical Education2004 81 (11), 1585A 16-day teaching unit is presented that develops chemical thermodynamics at the introductory high school level and beyond from exclusively an entropy viewpoint referred to as entropy analysis. Many concepts are presented, such as: entropy, spontaneity, ...

The Noble Gas Configuration - Not the Driving Force but the Rule of the Game in Chemistry
Roland SchmidJournal of Chemical Education2003 80 (8), 931The Noble Gas Configuration - Not the Driving Force but the Rule of the Game in Chemistry
Roland SchmidJournal of Chemical Education2003 80 (8), 931The physical origin of chemical bonding, ionic and covalent, is reviewed. It is re-emphasized that the striving for the noble gas configuration is not the driving force for chemical interactions, but rather is the outcome of various factors that govern ...
Tools
-
Add to Favorites
-
Download Citation
-
Email a Colleague -
Permalink
Order Reprints
Rights & Permissions
Citation Alerts
History
- Received: August 03, 2009
Cart
ACS
Network






