Determination of the Empirical Formula of a Copper Oxide Salt Using Two Different Methods

Kimberly Geer
Grundy Center High School, Grundy Center, IA 50638
Michael J. Sanger
Department of Chemistry, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0423
J. Chem. Educ., 2002, 79 (8), p 994
DOI: 10.1021/ed079p994
Publication Date (Web): August 1, 2002

Abstract

In this experiment, students convert a copper oxide salt to copper metal by two chemical methods, one using methane gas in the solid state and one using aluminum metal in an aqueous solution. This method works for both copper(I) oxide and copper(II) oxide. Students determine the mass of copper metal produced from a given amount of copper oxide and plot this data for the entire class for each chemical method. The slope of these plots provides a measure of the mass fraction of the copper oxide salt that is copper, and the empirical formula of the salt is determined for each chemical method using the slope.

Keywords (Audience):

High School / Introductory Chemistry

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Oxidation / Reduction

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This article has been cited by 1 ACS Journal articles (1 most recent appear below).

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    Oxalate Synthesis and Pyrolysis: A Colorful Introduction to Stoichiometry

    Michael W. Vannatta and Michelle Richards-Babb, Robert J. Sweeney
    Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (11), 1225-1229
    • Oxalate Synthesis and Pyrolysis: A Colorful Introduction to Stoichiometry

      Michael W. Vannatta and Michelle Richards-Babb, Robert J. Sweeney
      Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (11), 1225-1229

      Metal oxalate synthesis and pyrolysis provides an opportunity for students to (i) learn stoichiometry, (ii) experience the consequences of proper stoichiometric calculations and experimental techniques, and (iii) be introduced to the relevance of ...

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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