C-H and C-D Bonds: An Experimental Approach to the Identity of C-H Bonds by Their Conversion to C-D Bonds

Alex T. Rowland
Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, PA 17325
J. Chem. Educ., 2003, 80 (3), p 311
DOI: 10.1021/ed080p311
Publication Date (Web): March 1, 2003

Abstract

Three experiments are described which experimentally verify concepts encountered by first-year organic chemistry students concerning the reactivity (acidity) of various types of hydrogens bonded to carbons. Two experiments involve the direct replacement of benzylic hydrogens by deuterium atoms upon treatment with acid or base in methanol-d. The third experiment involves a Michael reaction under basic conditions, resulting in the exchange of α hydrogens with no effect upon alkyl, aromatic, or benzyl hydrogens. The results of the deuterium exchange reactions are analyzed by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The experiments provide a vehicle to discuss the correlation of hydrogen reactivity, reaction mechanisms, and the use of spectroscopic methods.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Acids / Bases

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This article has been cited by 1 ACS Journal articles (1 most recent appear below).

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    • The State of Organic Teaching Laboratories

      Gail Horowitz
      Journal of Chemical Education2007 84 (2), 346

      This review explores the dramatic changes that have taken place in the organic chemistry laboratory course over the last two to three decades. The most significant changes have been in the areas of pedagogy and technology. Significant inroads have been ...

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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