Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Two Laboratory Activities for the Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis Course

Ara S. Kooser , Judith L. Jenkins and Lawrence E. Welch
Department of Chemistry, Knox College, Galesburg, IL 61401
J. Chem. Educ., 2003, 80 (1), p 86
DOI: 10.1021/ed080p86
Publication Date (Web): January 1, 2003

Abstract

Two inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectroscopy exercises are described for use in an undergraduate instrumental analysis course. The first activity looks at the emission signal produced by two different ionization states of the same element. The ionization states are in equilibrium within the plasma, and by observing the emission signal in different spatial regions of the plasma one can deduce information about the predominant ionic state and see suppression of the emission signal from the minor state. In the second exercise, the excitation temperature of the plasma is measured as a function of the power applied to the plasma induction coils. This temperature derives from the Boltzmann distribution, and can be determined by monitoring the intensity of a series of well-characterized emission transitions that emanate from a single ionization state of the element being observed.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Analytical Chemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Atomic Spectroscopy

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This article has been cited by 1 ACS Journal articles (1 most recent appear below).

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    Development of a Multiple-Element Flame Emission Spectrometer Using CCD Detection

    Robin M. Bright , Paul O. Momoh and Amelia D. Bozeman , Caryn S. Seney and Karen V. Sinclair
    Journal of Chemical Education2005 82 (12), 1826
    • Development of a Multiple-Element Flame Emission Spectrometer Using CCD Detection

      Robin M. Bright , Paul O. Momoh and Amelia D. Bozeman , Caryn S. Seney and Karen V. Sinclair
      Journal of Chemical Education2005 82 (12), 1826

      A compact, modular, multiple-element flame emission spectrometer has been designed, constructed, and characterized. A 50-mm x 0.4-mm slot burner head is used for atomization. Emission signals are focused onto the entrance aperture of an affordable high-...

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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