Naturally Occurring Fish Poisons from Plants

Jonathan G. Cannon , Robert A. Burton , Steven G. Wood and Noel L. Owen
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602
J. Chem. Educ., 2004, 81 (10), p 1457
DOI: 10.1021/ed081p1457
Publication Date (Web): October 1, 2004

Abstract

Since prehistoric times, cultures throughout the world have used piscicidal (fish poisoning) plants for fishing. In recent times, scientists have identified many of the plant compounds responsible for killing the fish and have found that these compounds possess other important biological properties, such as insecticidal and anti-cancer activities. This article reviews some of the chemical research that has been performed on naturally occurring fish poisons, including plant sources, methods of use, toxicity, and mechanisms of action of piscicides.

Keywords (Audience):

Upper-Division Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Environmental Chemistry

Keywords (Subject):

Drugs / Pharmaceuticals

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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