Article
Syntheses and Characterization of Ruthenium(II) Tetrakis(Pyridine) Complexes. An Advanced Coordination Chemistry Experiment or Mini-Project
Purchase the full-text
- PDF/HTML,
figures/images,
references and tables,
(where available)
Abstract
This experiment involves the syntheses of several coordination complexes of ruthenium(II) and their characterization by using various spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques. Because ruthenium is a precious metal all of the reactions are carried out on a small scale, giving students experience in careful laboratory manipulation. This experiment includes the option of extension to allow students to carry out simple experiments of their own devising, acting as an introduction to research work. The known complex trans-RuIICl2(py)4 (2, py = pyridine) is prepared from cis-RuIICl2(DMSO)4 (1, DMSO = dimethylsulfoxide) and then used as a precursor to the chloride-substituted derivative trans-RuII(NCS)2(py)4, 4. Further reactions of 2 with chosen salts can also be carried out, if desired. The new complex trans-RuIICl2(acpy)4 (3, acpy = 4-acetylpyridine) is also prepared from 1. Complexes 2–4 and any further product(s) are characterized by using 1H NMR, infrared, and UV-visible spectroscopies and positive ion electrospray or FAB mass spectrometry. The results of these measurements are related to the molecular structures. In particular, the 1H NMR spectra confirm the trans coordination geometries, while the UV–visible spectra show intense dπ(RuII) → π*(py or acpy) metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) absorptions. The relative energies of these MLCT bands can be qualitatively correlated with the electronic properties of the ligands.
Keywords (Audience):
Second-Year UndergraduateKeywords (Domain):
Laboratory InstructionKeywords (Pedagogy):
Hands-On Learning / ManipulativesKeywords (Subject):
Coordination CompoundsCiting Articles
Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.
This article has been cited by 3 ACS Journal articles (3 most recent appear below).

Identification and Quantitative Analysis of Acetaminophen, Acetylsalicylic Acid, and Caffeine in Commercial Analgesic Tablets by LC−MS
Christopher J. Fenk, Nicole M. Hickman and Melissa A. Fincke, Douglas H. Motry, Barry LavineJournal of Chemical Education2010 87 (8), 838-841Identification and Quantitative Analysis of Acetaminophen, Acetylsalicylic Acid, and Caffeine in Commercial Analgesic Tablets by LC−MS
Christopher J. Fenk, Nicole M. Hickman and Melissa A. Fincke, Douglas H. Motry, Barry LavineJournal of Chemical Education2010 87 (8), 838-841An undergraduate LC−MS experiment is described for the identification and quantitative determination of acetaminophen, acetylsalicylic acid, and caffeine in commercial analgesic tablets. This inquiry-based experimental procedure requires minimal sample ...

Incorporating Biological Mass Spectrometry into Undergraduate Teaching Labs, Part 2: Peptide Identification via Molecular Mass Determination
Isaac J. Arnquist and Douglas J. BeussmanJournal of Chemical Education2009 86 (3), 382Incorporating Biological Mass Spectrometry into Undergraduate Teaching Labs, Part 2: Peptide Identification via Molecular Mass Determination
Isaac J. Arnquist and Douglas J. BeussmanJournal of Chemical Education2009 86 (3), 382Mass spectrometry has become a routine analytical tool in the undergraduate curriculum in the form of GC–MS. While relatively few undergraduate programs have incorporated biological mass spectrometry into their programs, the importance of these techniques,...

Incorporating Biological Mass Spectrometry Into Undergraduate Teaching Labs, Part 1: Identifying Proteins Based on Molecular Mass
Isaac J. Arnquist and Douglas J. BeussmanJournal of Chemical Education2007 84 (12), 1971Incorporating Biological Mass Spectrometry Into Undergraduate Teaching Labs, Part 1: Identifying Proteins Based on Molecular Mass
Isaac J. Arnquist and Douglas J. BeussmanJournal of Chemical Education2007 84 (12), 1971Biological mass spectrometry is an important analytical technique in drug discovery, proteomics, and research at the biology–chemistry interface. Currently, few hands-on opportunities exist for undergraduate students to learn about this technique. With ...
Tools
-
Add to Favorites
-
Download Citation
-
Email a Colleague -
Permalink
Order Reprints
Rights & Permissions
Citation Alerts
History
- Received: August 03, 2009
Cart


ACS
Network






