NMR Analysis of Unknowns: An Introduction to 2D NMR Spectroscopy

David E. Alonso and Steven E. Warren
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104-0430
J. Chem. Educ., 2005, 82 (9), p 1385
DOI: 10.1021/ed082p1385
Publication Date (Web): September 1, 2005

Abstract

Second-year organic chemistry students analyze and compare the spectral data of three unknown ketones (2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, and 4-heptanone). Students acquire one-dimensional proton and carbon NMR data for each unknown and make signal assignments based on chemical shifts, integration values, and splitting patterns of signals. Difficulties are encountered during interpretation of NMR data for 2- and 3-heptanone. Acquiring and analyzing the two-dimensional NMR spectra of the heptanones resolve these problems.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Instrumental Methods

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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