Getting Physical with Your Chemistry: Mechanically Investigating Local Structure and Properties of Surfaces with the Atomic Force Microscope

William F. Heinz
Department of Physiology, John Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205
Jan H. Hoh
Department of Chemical Engineering, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218; Department of Physiology, John Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205
J. Chem. Educ., 2005, 82 (5), p 695
DOI: 10.1021/ed082p695
Publication Date (Web): May 1, 2005

Abstract

The atomic force microscope is an extremely powerful and versatile tool for probing the chemistry, material properties, and dynamics of surfaces and interfaces at the nanometer and picoNewton scale in a sample’s native environment. A description of the main components of current instruments, including cantilevers and their design, is presented, along with the modes of operation, origin of contrast, and factors which contribute to the spatial resolution. Key concepts and best practices related to data acquisition, image interpretation, and force measurement are discussed.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Feature):

Symposium Report

Keywords (Subject):

Noncovalent Interactions

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  • Received: August 03, 2009

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