Supercritical Fluid Facilitated Growth of Copper and Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles

Geoffrey L. Williams
Department of Biology, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859
Jason K. Vohs , Jonathan J. Brege and Bradley D. Fahlman
Department of Chemistry, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859
J. Chem. Educ., 2005, 82 (5), p 771
DOI: 10.1021/ed082p771
Publication Date (Web): May 1, 2005

Abstract

Though the diversity of applications involving supercritical fluids (SCFs) continue to mount in virtually every sector of the scientific workplace, this environmentally-friendly medium is only briefly mentioned in undergraduate curricula; most often without hands-on laboratory experience. A new experimental module featuring this technology was introduced into an undergraduate inorganic chemistry laboratory. Nanoparticles of copper and aluminum oxide were formed using a variety of novel procedures, with scanning electron microscopy (SEM–EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) utilized for characterization. While particles of aluminum oxide were found to average 100 nm with sufficient aggregation, the copper nanoparticles were much smaller in diameter, with less agglomeration. A discussion of overall student sentiment and pedagogical outcomes from this module is also provided.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Inorganic Chemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Synthesis

Citing Articles

View all 5 citing articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 5 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    Photoacoustic Sentinel Lymph Node Imaging with Self-Assembled Copper Neodecanoate Nanoparticles

    Dipanjan Pan, Xin Cai, Ceren Yalaz, Angana Senpan, Karthik Omanakuttan, Samuel A. Wickline, Lihong V. Wang, and Gregory M. Lanza
    ACS Nano2012 Article ASAP
    • Photoacoustic Sentinel Lymph Node Imaging with Self-Assembled Copper Neodecanoate Nanoparticles

      Dipanjan Pan, Xin Cai, Ceren Yalaz, Angana Senpan, Karthik Omanakuttan, Samuel A. Wickline, Lihong V. Wang, and Gregory M. Lanza
      ACS Nano2012 Article ASAP

      Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is emerging as a novel, hybrid, and non-ionizing imaging modality because of its satisfactory spatial resolution and high soft tissue contrast. PAT combines the advantages of both optical and ultrasonic imaging methods. It ...

  • Cover Image

    Ultrasmall Copper Nanoparticles from a Hydrophobically Immobilized Surfactant Template

    Jonathan J. Brege, Christopher E. Hamilton, Christopher A. Crouse and Andrew R. Barron
    Nano Letters2009 9 (6), 2239-2242
    • Ultrasmall Copper Nanoparticles from a Hydrophobically Immobilized Surfactant Template

      Jonathan J. Brege, Christopher E. Hamilton, Christopher A. Crouse and Andrew R. Barron
      Nano Letters2009 9 (6), 2239-2242

      Ultrasmall copper nanoparticles are produced by N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPDA) reduction of aqueous Cu2+ on a hydrophobically immobilized sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) surfactant template in the presence of sodium citrate at room ...

  • Cover Image

    Synthesis and Catalytic Evaluation of Dendrimer-Encapsulated Cu Nanoparticles. An Undergraduate Experiment Exploring Catalytic Nanomaterials

    Z. Vivian Feng , Jennifer L. Lyon , J. Sawyer Croley , Richard M. Crooks , David A. Vanden Bout and Keith J. Stevenson
    Journal of Chemical Education2009 86 (3), 368
    • Synthesis and Catalytic Evaluation of Dendrimer-Encapsulated Cu Nanoparticles. An Undergraduate Experiment Exploring Catalytic Nanomaterials

      Z. Vivian Feng , Jennifer L. Lyon , J. Sawyer Croley , Richard M. Crooks , David A. Vanden Bout and Keith J. Stevenson
      Journal of Chemical Education2009 86 (3), 368

      Copper nanoparticles were synthesized using generation 4 hydroxyl-terminated (G4-OH) poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers as templates. The synthesis is conducted by coordinating copper ions with the interior amines of the dendrimer, followed by chemical ...

  • Cover Image

    Preparation of Electrically Conductive Polystyrene/Carbon Nanofiber Nanocomposite Films

    Luyi Sun , Jonathan Y. O'Reilly , Chi-Wei Tien and Hung-Jue Sue
    Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (8), 1105
    • Preparation of Electrically Conductive Polystyrene/Carbon Nanofiber Nanocomposite Films

      Luyi Sun , Jonathan Y. O'Reilly , Chi-Wei Tien and Hung-Jue Sue
      Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (8), 1105

      A simple and effective approach to prepare conductive polystyrene/carbon nanofiber (PS/CNF) nanocomposite films via a solution dispersion method is presented. Inexpensive CNF, which has a structure similar to multi-walled carbon nanotubes, is chosen as a ...

  • Cover Image

    From the Research Bench to the Teaching Laboratory: Gold Nanoparticle Layering

    Maria Oliver-Hoyo and Ralph W. Gerber
    Journal of Chemical Education2007 84 (7), 1174
    • From the Research Bench to the Teaching Laboratory: Gold Nanoparticle Layering

      Maria Oliver-Hoyo and Ralph W. Gerber
      Journal of Chemical Education2007 84 (7), 1174

      The emphasis currently being placed on research and development of nanotechnology strongly supports the introduction of nanoscience techniques and methodology into the undergraduate chemistry laboratory curriculum. The procedures presented within are ...

Tools

SciFinder Links

SciFinder subscribers:  Click to sign in | Not a SciFinder subscriber? Learn more at www.cas.org

Explore by:


History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

Recommend & Share

  • Share on ACS NetworkACS Network
  • Add to FacebookFacebook
  • Tweet ThisTweet This
  • Add to CiteULikeCiteULike
  • Add to NewsvineNewsvine
  • Digg ThisDigg This
  • Add to DeliciousDelicious

Related Content