Using Square Wave Voltammetry on Ultramicroelectrodes To Determine Synthetic Antioxidants in Vegetable Oils

Claudio D. Ceballos
Departamento de Ciencias Básicas y Departamento de Tecnología Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina
María A. Zón and Héctor Fernández
Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencas Exactas, Fisico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, (5800)–Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina
J. Chem. Educ., 2006, 83 (9), p 1349
DOI: 10.1021/ed083p1349
Publication Date (Web): September 1, 2006

Abstract

An experiment that combines essential concepts of chemical extraction, the standard-addition method, and electroanalytical techniques is reported. The determination of a synthetic antioxidant (t-butylhydroxytoluene, BHT) added to a commercial vegetable oil sample is used to perform the laboratory experiment. BHT is extracted with a nonaqueous solvent (acetonitrile, ACN) in several successive steps. Its quantification is performed by square wave voltammetry (SWV) at a carbon fiber ultramicroelectrode (UME). The analysis is based on the standard-addition method on samples obtained from extract solutions in the 0.1 M H2SO4/ACN reaction medium. Students obtain experience in different aspects of experimental chemistry working on a real matrix. This undergraduate chemical instrumental experiment is appropriate for a course on chemical instrumentation.

Keywords:

Graduate Education / Research

Keywords:

Analytical Chemistry

Keywords:

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords:

Applications of Chemistry

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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