Formation of a Ruthenium–Arene Complex, Cyclometallation with a Substituted Benzylamine, and Insertion of an Alkyne

Michael J. Chetcuti and Vincent Ritleng
Laboratoire de Chimie Organométallique Appliquée, UMR CNRS 7509, Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux, Université Louis Pasteur, 67087 Strasbourg, France
J. Chem. Educ., 2007, 84 (6), p 1014
DOI: 10.1021/ed084p1014
Publication Date (Web): June 1, 2007

Abstract

A three-part experiment that includes the synthesis of an arene complex, its cyclometallation, and an insertion reaction with the cyclometallated product is presented. The reaction of RuIIICl3xH2O with 1,3-cyclohexadiene provides the ruthenium–arene complex [RuII6-C6H6)(µ-Cl)Cl]2. This is then allowed to react with N,N-dimethylbenzylamine to yield the cycloruthenated complex [RuII6-C6H6){2-(CH2NMe2)-C6H4}(CH3CN)](PF6), 2, by intra-molecular C–H activation. Reaction of the latter complex with diphenylacetylene affords the ruthenium(0) sandwich complex [Ru06-C6H6)(η4-C6H4CH2NMe2CPh=CPh-1,2)](PF6), 3, after successive C–C and C–N coupling reactions. The sequence of experiments provides an excellent example of metal-mediated functionalization of a C–H bond and is appropriate for an advanced undergraduate or a graduate lab course. It also provides an opportunity for students to learn standard schlenk techniques. Furthermore, the characterization of the products by 1H NMR spectroscopy demonstrates the utility of 1H NMR not just in organic but also in organometallic chemistry.

Keywords (Audience):

Graduate Education / Research

Keywords (Domain):

Inorganic Chemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Alkynes

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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