[Pi] π Backbonding in Carbonyl Complexes and Carbon–Oxygen Stretching Frequencies: A Molecular Modeling Exercise

Craig D. Montgomery
Department of Chemistry, Trinity Western University, Langley, BC V2Y 1Y1, Canada
J. Chem. Educ., 2007, 84 (1), p 102
DOI: 10.1021/ed084p102
Publication Date (Web): January 1, 2007

Abstract

An exercise in molecular modeling, suitable for a third- or fourth-year course in organometallic or inorganic chemistry, is presented in which the effects of the metal center, the metal charge, and the electron-withdrawing properties of co-ligands upon the degree of π backbonding to carbonyl ligands are demonstrated. The ν CO values are calculated, along with C–O bond orders for a series of model compounds to demonstrate each effect. The calculated values are also compared with experimental ones.

Keywords (Audience):

Upper-Division Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Organic Chemistry

Keywords (Subject):

Valence Bond Theory

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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