Microscale Demonstration of the Paramagnetism of Liquid Oxygen with a Neodymium Magnet

Bruce Mattson
Department of Chemistry, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178-0104
Douglas Mulford
Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322-2210
J. Chem. Educ., 2007, 84 (8), p 1296
DOI: 10.1021/ed084p1296
Publication Date (Web): August 1, 2007

Abstract

When a neodymium magnet is brought near a suspended small glass tube (2.5 mL) containing 2 mmol (64 mg) liquid oxygen, the tube is attracted to the magnet demonstrating oxygen's paramagnetism. Larger quantities of liquid oxygen can be produced in a similar fashion using a food storage bag filled with oxygen in place of a 60 mL syringe used to condense 2 mmol oxygen. On the larger scale, the blue color of liquid oxygen is readily observable by students.

Keywords (Audience):

First-Year Undergraduate / General

Keywords (Domain):

Demonstrations

Keywords (Feature):

JCE DigiDemos: Tested Demonstrations

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Descriptive Chemistry

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 2 ACS Journal articles (2 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    The Properties of Oxygen Investigated with Easily Accessible Instrumentation

    Manfred Adelhelm, Natasha Aristov and Achim Habekost
    Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (1), 40-44
    • The Properties of Oxygen Investigated with Easily Accessible Instrumentation

      Manfred Adelhelm, Natasha Aristov and Achim Habekost
      Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (1), 40-44

      The physical properties of oxygen, in particular, the blue color of the liquid phase, the red glow of its chemiluminescence, and its paramagnetism as shown by the entrapment or deflection of liquid oxygen by a magnetic field, can be investigated in a ...

  • Cover Image

    The Remarkable Chemistry of Potassium Dioxide(1–). Two Microscale Classroom Demonstrations

    Andrew Allen , Michael Anderson and Bruce Mattson , Kenneth S. Lyle
    Journal of Chemical Education2009 86 (11), 1286
    • The Remarkable Chemistry of Potassium Dioxide(1–). Two Microscale Classroom Demonstrations

      Andrew Allen , Michael Anderson and Bruce Mattson , Kenneth S. Lyle
      Journal of Chemical Education2009 86 (11), 1286

      Potassium dioxide, KO2, (potassium superoxide) is an important compound owing to its ability to react with carbon dioxide to produce oxygen. This unique ability is employed to design rebreathing devices for submarines, space vehicles, and space suits. "...

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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