Fluorescence Spectroscopy in a Shoebox

M. Farooq Wahab
Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
J. Chem. Educ., 2007, 84 (8), p 1308
DOI: 10.1021/ed084p1308
Publication Date (Web): August 1, 2007

Abstract

This article describes construction of a simple, inexpensive fluorometer. It utilizes a flashlight or sunlight source, highlighter marker ink, bowl of water with mirror as dispersing element, and colored cellophane sheets as filters. The human eye is used as a detector. This apparatus is used to demonstrate important concepts related to fluorescence spectroscopy. Using ink from a highlighter marker, one can demonstrate the difference between light scattering and fluorescence emission, the need for an intense light source, phenomenon of the Stokes shift, the choice of filters, the preferred geometry of excitation source and emission detector, and the low detection limits that can be achieved by fluorescence measurements. By reflecting the fluorescence emission from a compact disk, it can be seen that the light emitted by molecules is not monochromatic. Furthermore, a spectrofluorometer is constructed using gratings made from a DVD or a CD. The shoebox fluorometer and spectrofluorometer can serve as useful teaching aids in places where commercial instruments are not available, and it avoids the black box problem of modern instruments.

Keywords (Audience):

First-Year Undergraduate / General

Keywords (Domain):

Analytical Chemistry

Keywords (Feature):

Cost-Effective Teacher

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Dyes / Pigments

Citing Articles

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This article has been cited by 1 ACS Journal articles (1 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    Visualizing Fluorescence: Using a Homemade Fluorescence “Microscope” To View Latent Fingerprints on Paper

    Christopher N. LaFratta, Sun Phill Huh, Allistair C. Mallillin, Peter J. Riviello, and David R. Walt
    Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (10), 1105-1107
    • Visualizing Fluorescence: Using a Homemade Fluorescence “Microscope” To View Latent Fingerprints on Paper

      Christopher N. LaFratta, Sun Phill Huh, Allistair C. Mallillin, Peter J. Riviello, and David R. Walt
      Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (10), 1105-1107

      We describe an inexpensive hand-held fluorescence imager (low-magnification microscope), constructed from poly(vinyl chloride) pipe and other inexpensive components for use as a teaching tool to understand the principles of fluorescence detection. Optical ...

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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