Thermochemical Analysis of Neutralization Reactions: An Introductory Discovery Experiment

Kenneth V. Mills and Louise W. Guilmette
Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610
J. Chem. Educ., 2007, 84 (2), p 326
DOI: 10.1021/ed084p326
Publication Date (Web): February 1, 2007

Abstract

A guided-inquiry laboratory pedagogy called Discovery Chemistry, in which students discover chemical concepts in the lab and the instructor uses their pooled data to guide the lecture portion of the course, was developed by this chemistry department. A Discovery Chemistry experiment that reinforces the students' understanding of stoichiometry and allows them to discover neutralization reactions and thermochemistry is described. This experiment examines the neutralization of citric acid, lactic acid, and oxalic acid by sodium hydroxide. The comparison of the three acids facilitates the pooling of data and the ability to include testable hypotheses in pre- and post-laboratory discussions, key components of the Discovery process.

Keywords (Audience):

First-Year Undergraduate / General

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Inquiry-Based / Discovery Learning

Keywords (Subject):

Acids / Bases

Citing Articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 2 ACS Journal articles (2 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    Data Pooling in a Chemical Kinetics Experiment: The Aquation of a Series of Cobalt(III) Complexes: A Discovery Chemistry Experiment

    Lisa P. Nestor , Richard S. Herrick and Kenneth V. Mills
    Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (8), 1120
    • Data Pooling in a Chemical Kinetics Experiment: The Aquation of a Series of Cobalt(III) Complexes: A Discovery Chemistry Experiment

      Lisa P. Nestor , Richard S. Herrick and Kenneth V. Mills
      Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (8), 1120

      An experiment in chemical kinetics as part of our Discovery Chemistry curriculum is described. Discovery Chemistry is a pedagogical philosophy that makes the laboratory the key center of learning for students in their first two years of undergraduate ...

  • Cover Image

    Introducing Undergraduate Students to Electrochemistry: A Two-Week Discovery Chemistry Experiment

    Lisa P. Nestor , Mauri A. Ditzler , Kenneth V. Mills , Richard S. Herrick and Louise W. Guilmette , Heather Shafer
    Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (8), 1116
    • Introducing Undergraduate Students to Electrochemistry: A Two-Week Discovery Chemistry Experiment

      Lisa P. Nestor , Mauri A. Ditzler , Kenneth V. Mills , Richard S. Herrick and Louise W. Guilmette , Heather Shafer
      Journal of Chemical Education2008 85 (8), 1116

      Within the framework of a laboratory-focused, guided-inquiry pedagogy, students discover the Nernst equation, the spontaneity of galvanic cells, concentration cells, and the use of electrochemical data to calculate equilibrium constants. The laboratory ...

Tools

SciFinder Links

SciFinder subscribers:  Click to sign in | Not a SciFinder subscriber? Learn more at www.cas.org

Explore by:


History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

Recommend & Share

  • Share on ACS NetworkACS Network
  • Add to FacebookFacebook
  • Tweet ThisTweet This
  • Add to CiteULikeCiteULike
  • Add to NewsvineNewsvine
  • Digg ThisDigg This
  • Add to DeliciousDelicious

Related Content