Incorporating Guided-Inquiry Learning into the Organic Chemistry Laboratory

Allen M. Schoffstall
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Barbara A. Gaddis
Science Learning Center, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80918
J. Chem. Educ., 2007, 84 (5), p 848
DOI: 10.1021/ed084p848
Publication Date (Web): May 1, 2007

Abstract

Informed science educators who are responsible for undergraduate laboratory programs strive to improve the effectiveness of learning in the laboratory. Guided-inquiry learning in the laboratory is one reasonable alternative (among others described here) to the verification approach to learning. Guided-inquiry learning offers students the opportunity to learn for themselves in a controlled laboratory environment where the instructor can handle the outcome and help guide students who are experiencing difficulty. Guided-inquiry experiments in organic chemistry have merit because they may help to improve understanding while increasing student interest. This paper presents the advantages and disadvantages of guided-inquiry experiments in organic chemistry. Several different types of guided-inquiry experiments in organic chemistry are summarized, together with the rationale for converting verification laboratory procedures to guided-inquiry experiments. Examples are given for enhancing guided-inquiry experiments to make the outcomes less predictable.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Laboratory Instruction

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Inquiry-Based / Discovery Learning

Keywords (Subject):

Learning Theories

Citing Articles

View all 16 citing articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 16 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    Adsorption of Arsenic by Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: A Versatile, Inquiry-Based Laboratory for a High School or College Science Course

    Daniel VanDorn, Matthew T. Ravalli, Mary Margaret Small, Barbara Hillery, and Silvana Andreescu
    Journal of Chemical Education2011 Article ASAP
    • Adsorption of Arsenic by Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: A Versatile, Inquiry-Based Laboratory for a High School or College Science Course

      Daniel VanDorn, Matthew T. Ravalli, Mary Margaret Small, Barbara Hillery, and Silvana Andreescu
      Journal of Chemical Education2011 Article ASAP

      There has been much interest in magnetite (Fe3O4) due to its utility in adsorbing high concentrations of arsenic in contaminated water. The magnetic properties of the material allow for simple dispersion and removal from an aqueous system. An inquiry-...

  • Cover Image

    Green Reductive Homocoupling of Bromobenzene

    C. Eric Ballard
    Journal of Chemical Education2011 Article ASAP
    • Green Reductive Homocoupling of Bromobenzene

      C. Eric Ballard
      Journal of Chemical Education2011 Article ASAP

      Although transition-metal-catalyzed reactions are important in contemporary organic chemistry, relatively few resources for the second-year organic chemistry curriculum discuss the subject. The inquiry-based experiment described here, an iron-catalyzed ...

  • Cover Image

    Definition and Formulation of Scientific Prediction and Its Role in Inquiry-Based Laboratories

    Robert F. Mauldin
    Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (4), 449-451
    • Definition and Formulation of Scientific Prediction and Its Role in Inquiry-Based Laboratories

      Robert F. Mauldin
      Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (4), 449-451

      The formulation of a scientific prediction by students in college-level laboratories is proposed. This activity will develop the students’ ability to apply abstract concepts via deductive reasoning. For instances in which a hypothesis will be tested by an ...

  • Cover Image

    Customized Laboratory Experience in Physical Chemistry

    Karen J. Castle and Stephanie M. Rink
    Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (12), 1360-1363
    • Customized Laboratory Experience in Physical Chemistry

      Karen J. Castle and Stephanie M. Rink
      Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (12), 1360-1363

      A new physical chemistry laboratory experience has been designed for upper-level undergraduate chemistry majors. Students customize the first 10 weeks of their laboratory experience by choosing their own set of experiments (from a manual of choices) and ...

  • Cover Image

    Carbocation Rearrangement in an Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Discovery Laboratory

    Victoria Polito, Christian S. Hamann and Ian J. Rhile
    Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (9), 969-970
    • Carbocation Rearrangement in an Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Discovery Laboratory

      Victoria Polito, Christian S. Hamann and Ian J. Rhile
      Journal of Chemical Education2010 87 (9), 969-970

      In this discovery laboratory, students performed electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions between 1,4-dimethoxybenzene and either 2-methyl-2-butanol or 3-methyl-2-butanol with sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The carbocation from 3-methyl-2-butanol ...

Tools

SciFinder Links

SciFinder subscribers:  Click to sign in | Not a SciFinder subscriber? Learn more at www.cas.org

Explore by:


History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

Recommend & Share

  • Share on ACS NetworkACS Network
  • Add to FacebookFacebook
  • Tweet ThisTweet This
  • Add to CiteULikeCiteULike
  • Add to NewsvineNewsvine
  • Digg ThisDigg This
  • Add to DeliciousDelicious

Related Content