Study of Molecular-Shape Selectivity of Zeolites by Gas Chromatography

Shang-Tien Tsai
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi 62102, Taiwan
Pei-Yu Chao , Yao-Yuan Chuang , Grace Hsiuying Ho , Shiow-Huey Chuang and Tseng-Chang Tsai
Department of Applied Chemistry, National University of Kaohsiung, Nanzi, Kaohsiung 81148, Taiwan
Chi-Young Lee
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
Jun-Fu Huang
National Science and Technology Museum, Kaohsiung 80765, Taiwan
J. Chem. Educ., 2008, 85 (11), p 1558
DOI: 10.1021/ed085p1558
Publication Date (Web): November 1, 2008

Abstract

A sorption experiment using a gas chromatograph is described that can help students understand the "molecular-shape selectivity" behavior of zeolites in the subnano regime. Hexane isomers are used as probe molecules to demonstrate the sorption phenomena. In the experiment, a zeolite adsorbs certain hexane isomers with molecular sizes smaller than its pore opening and rejects the isomers with greater molecular size. The sorption protocol is versatile and can be used in creative ways. Students can choose adsorbate–adsorbent pairs from 8-membered oxygen rings (8-MR), 10-MR, 12-MR zeolites and hexane isomers to build their own experimental protocol. The experiment can be used as an undergraduate analytical or physical chemistry experiment.

Keywords (Audience):

Second-Year Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Analytical Chemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Alkanes / Cycloalkanes

Citing Articles

View all 2 citing articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 2 ACS Journal articles (2 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    Synthesis of Foam-Shaped Nanoporous Zeolite Material: A Simple Template-Based Method

    Vipin K. Saini and João Pires
    Journal of Chemical Education2012 89 (2), 276-279
    • Synthesis of Foam-Shaped Nanoporous Zeolite Material: A Simple Template-Based Method

      Vipin K. Saini and João Pires
      Journal of Chemical Education2012 89 (2), 276-279

      Nanoporous zeolite foam is an interesting crystalline material with an open-cell microcellular structure, similar to polyurethane foam (PUF). The aluminosilicate structure of this material has a large surface area, extended porosity, and mechanical ...

  • Cover Image

    Isothermal Titration Calorimetry in the Student Laboratory

    Lars Wadsö and Yujing Li, Xi Li
    Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (1), 101-105
    • Isothermal Titration Calorimetry in the Student Laboratory

      Lars Wadsö and Yujing Li, Xi Li
      Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (1), 101-105

      Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is the measurement of the heat produced by the stepwise addition of one substance to another. It is a common experimental technique, for example, in pharmaceutical science, to measure equilibrium constants and ...

Tools

SciFinder Links

SciFinder subscribers:  Click to sign in | Not a SciFinder subscriber? Learn more at www.cas.org

Explore by:


History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

Recommend & Share

  • Share on ACS NetworkACS Network
  • Add to FacebookFacebook
  • Tweet ThisTweet This
  • Add to CiteULikeCiteULike
  • Add to NewsvineNewsvine
  • Digg ThisDigg This
  • Add to DeliciousDelicious

Related Content