Fluorescence Spectroscopy of tRNAPhe Y Base in the Presence of Mg2+ and Small Molecule Ligands

Sarah R. Kirk , Todd P. Silverstein and Karen L. McFarlane Holman
Department of Chemistry, Willamette University, Salem, OR 97301
J. Chem. Educ., 2008, 85 (5), p 678
DOI: 10.1021/ed085p678
Publication Date (Web): May 1, 2008

Abstract

This laboratory project is one component of a semester-long advanced biochemistry laboratory course that uses several complementary techniques to study tRNAPhe conformational changes induced by ligand binding. In this article we describe a set of experiments in which students use fluorescence spectroscopy to study tRNAPhe structure. Both intrinsic (Y Base) and extrinsic (ethidium bromide) fluorescence probes are monitored. Ligands (e.g., spermine, neomycin B, magnesium) are titrated into tRNAPhe solution and changes in fluorescence intensity are monitored. Students fit the data to hyperbolic saturation curves to determine ligand-binding equilibrium constants and draw conclusions on how different binding modes affect tRNAPhe tertiary structure.

Keywords (Audience):

Upper-Division Undergraduate

Keywords (Domain):

Biochemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Bioinorganic Chemistry

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This article has been cited by 1 ACS Journal articles (1 most recent appear below).

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    Analysis of Dextromethorphan in Cough Drops and Syrups: A Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory

    Todd M. Hamilton and Frank L. Wiseman Jr.
    Journal of Chemical Education2009 86 (4), 479
    • Analysis of Dextromethorphan in Cough Drops and Syrups: A Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory

      Todd M. Hamilton and Frank L. Wiseman Jr.
      Journal of Chemical Education2009 86 (4), 479

      Fluorescence spectroscopy is used to determine the quantity of dextromethorphan hydrobromide (DM) in over-the-counter (OTC) cough drops and syrups. This experiment is appropriate for an undergraduate medicinal chemistry laboratory course when studying OTC ...

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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