Size Exclusion Chromatography: An Experiment for High School and Community College Chemistry and Biotechnology Laboratory Programs

Kathryn K. Davis
William C. Overfelt High School, San Jose, CA 95122
Linda S. Brunauer
Department of Chemistry, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA 95053
J. Chem. Educ., 2008, 85 (5), p 683
DOI: 10.1021/ed085p683
Publication Date (Web): May 1, 2008

Abstract

A simple multiday laboratory exercise suitable for use in a high school or community college chemistry course or a biotechnology advanced placement biology course is described. In this experiment students gain experience in the use of column chromatography as a tool for the separation and characterization of biomolecules, thus expanding their exposure to chromatographic procedures beyond those more commonly employed in the high school environment (e.g., paper or thin-layer chromatography). Students chromatographically separate a standard mixture of three highly colored compounds of varying molar mass (vitamin B12, bovine hemoglobin, and blue dextran) on a short Sephacryl S-300 size exclusion column, determining their relative elution volumes. Students later apply a sample of the enzyme wheat germ acid phosphatase to the same column, collect eluant fractions and determine the elution position of the enzyme by use of a rapid and simple enzyme assay carried out in a 96 well plate. The relative molar mass of the enzyme is estimated by comparison of its elution volume to the elution profile of the molecules in the standard mixture.

Keywords (Audience):

First-Year Undergraduate / General

Keywords (Domain):

Biochemistry

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives

Keywords (Subject):

Biotechnology

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    Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (1), 116-121
    • Polymerization Kinetics: Monitoring Monomer Conversion Using an Internal Standard and the Key Role of Sample t0

      Olivier Colombani, Ophélie Langelier, and Ekkachaï Martwong , Patrice Castignolles
      Journal of Chemical Education2011 88 (1), 116-121

      The use of an internal standard is a conventional and convenient way to monitor the conversion of one or several monomers during a controlled radical polymerization. However, the validity of this technique relies on an accurate determination of the ...

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History

  • Received: August 03, 2009

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