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Online Homework Put to the Test: A Report on the Impact of Two Online Learning Systems on Student Performance in General Chemistry

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
Office of Institutional Research for Undergraduate Education, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
J. Chem. Educ., 2013, 90 (9), pp 1137–1143
DOI: 10.1021/ed3006264
Publication Date (Web): August 14, 2013
Copyright © 2013 The American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc.

Abstract

Abstract Image

Two different online homework systems were administered to students in a first-quarter general chemistry course. This study used a multiple regression model to control for the students’ academic and socioeconomic background, and it was found that students who completed the online homework activities performed significantly better on a common comprehensive final exam than students who did not participate. More specifically, it was found that students who completed a precourse assignment on an adaptive-responsive homework system (ALEKS; Assessment and Learning in Knowledge Spaces) could expect on average their final exam score to increase by over 13 points when compared to nonparticipating students. Students who completed a precourse assignment on a traditional responsive homework system (MasteringChemistry) also saw an average increase in their final exam score by roughly 8 points versus those who did not participate. Students who worked on the online homework for the entire quarter saw even greater gains in their final exam scores compared to nonparticipants. These findings suggest responsive online homework in general, and a responsive–adaptive learning system driven by knowledge space theory in particular, has a significant positive impact on student performance in the first-quarter general chemistry course.

List of topics included in each chapter assignment for MasteringChemistry and ALEKS; description of the dependent variables used in the linear regression analysis (Table 1); linear regression analysis data for students who participated in either online homework system (Table 2); linear regression analysis data for the impact of the online homework on different ethnic groups (Table 3). This material is available via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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  • Published In Issue: September 10, 2013
  • Article ASAP: August 14, 2013