Some Pesticides Occurrence in Air and Precipitation in Québec, Canada

Air and precipitation samples were collected in three stations located in Québec between January 1993 and March 1996 to determine spatial and seasonal variations of several organochlorine pesticides and metabolites (α-HCH, γ-HCH, HCB, γ-chlordane, DDT, DDE, Mirex). α-HCH, γ-HCH, and HCB were more or less measured in large amounts at all sites, whereas γ-chlordane, DDT, and DDE concentrations were lower and Mirex was undetectable. Higher concentrations levels were observed in air during hot spring/summer periods except for HCB, indicating a probable temperature dependence. Ln concentrations vs reciprocal temperature plots and Henry's law determinations helped to highlight the contribution of soil and/or water volatilization of those compounds. It was observed that α-HCH came mainly from Atlantic Ocean volatilization at Mingan, whereas sources of γ-chlordane and DDE were mostly due to volatilization from soils in southern Québec. DDT may be present in the atmosphere by the way of transport from remote regions. Lindane sources were multiple:  it may be found in the atmosphere by the processes of transport and volatilization coming from soil or water. Finally, a negative correlation between HCB and air temperature implies that processes other than volatilization are involved in transport of this compound.