Long-Range Electron Transfer Across Peptide Bridges:  The Transition from Electron Superexchange to Hopping

Rouba Abdel Malak, Zhinong Gao, James F. Wishart,* and Stephan S. Isied*
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, and Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126 (43), pp 13888–13889
DOI: 10.1021/ja0401040
Publication Date (Web): October 8, 2004
Copyright © 2004 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

Long-range electron transfer rate constants for complexes of the type [(bpy)2RuIIL−Pron−apyRuIII)(NH3)5]5++ proline residues (n) varying from 0 to 9 were determined by complementary electron pulse radiolysis and flash photolysis techniques from the picosecond to the millisecond time scales. The activationless kmax values from both techniques coalesce into one data set. The distance dependence of the reactions is consistent with a smooth transition from a superexchange mechanism with attenuation constant β = 1.4 Å-1 to a hopping mechanism with attenuation constant β = 0.17 Å-1. The transition occurs between n = 3 and 4 prolines, and the virtual hopping rate constant at the shortest distance is about 1 x 106 times slower than that observed for the superexchange value.

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History

  • Published In Issue November 03, 2004
  • Received April 12, 2004

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