A Structurally Perfect S = 1/2 Kagomé Antiferromagnet

Matthew P. Shores, Emily A. Nytko, Bart M. Bartlett, and Daniel G. Nocera*
Department of Chemistry, 6-335, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127 (39), pp 13462–13463
DOI: 10.1021/ja053891p
Publication Date (Web): September 9, 2005
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

The syntheses and magnetic susceptibilities of a pure series of rare copper minerals from the atacamite family with general formula ZnxCu4-x(OH)6Cl2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) are reported. The structure of these compounds features a corner-sharing triangular kagomé lattice of antiferromagnetically coupled Cu(II) ions. We correlate the onset of magnetic ordering with the mole fraction of paramagnetic Cu(II) ions located between kagomé layers and demonstrate that the fully Zn-substituted compound shows no magnetic ordering down to 2 K, resulting in a highly spin-frustrated S = 1/2 lattice.

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History

  • Published In Issue October 05, 2005
  • Received June 13, 2005

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