Green Chemical Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Ionic Liquids

B. Katherine Price, Jared L. Hudson, and James M. Tour*
Contribution from the Departments of Chemistry, and Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, MS-222, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127 (42), pp 14867–14870
DOI: 10.1021/ja053998c
Publication Date (Web): October 4, 2005
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society

Abstract

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Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are exfoliated and functionalized predominantly as individuals by grinding them for minutes at room temperature with aryldiazonium salts in the presence of ionic liquids (ILs) and K2CO3. This constitutes an extremely rapid and mild green chemical functionalization process for obtaining the individualized nanotube structures. A number of ILs and various reaction conditions were surveyed. Raman, XPS, UV/vis/NIR spectroscopies, thermogravimetric analysis, and atomic force and transmission electron microscopies were used to characterize the products.

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History

  • Published In Issue October 26, 2005
  • Received June 16, 2005

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