A Europium Complex That Selectively Stains Nucleoli of Cells

Junhua Yu, David Parker,* Robert Pal, Robert A. Poole, and Martin J. Cann
Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128 (7), pp 2294–2299
DOI: 10.1021/ja056303g
Publication Date (Web): January 31, 2006
Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

A europium complex selectively staining the nucleolus of NIH 3T3, HeLa, and HDF cells is reported. This complex possesses not only the advantage of the long lifetime of europium emission (0.3 ms), but also a chromophore that allows excitation at a relatively long wavelength (λmax = 384 nm) and gives rise to an acceptable quantum yield (9%). The complex can be used both in live cell and fixed cell imaging, giving an average intracellular concentration on the order of 0.5 μM. Strong binding to serum albumin has been demonstrated by examination of the analogous gadolinium complex, studying relaxivity changes with increasing protein concentration. The intracellular speciation of the complex has been examined by circularly polarized emission spectroscopy and is consistent with the presence of more than one europium species, possibly protein bound.

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History

  • Published In Issue February 22, 2006
  • Received September 13, 2005

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