Communication
A Practical Method for Enantioselective Synthesis of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereogenic Centers through NHC-Cu-Catalyzed Conjugate Additions of Alkyl- and Arylzinc Reagents to β-Substituted Cyclic Enones
In papers with more than one author, the asterisk indicates the name of the author to whom inquiries about the paper should be addressed.
Abstract

We present the first examples of Cu-catalyzed enantioselective conjugate additions of alkyl- and arylzinc reagents to unactivated cyclic β-substituted enones. Transformations are promoted in the presence of 2.5−15 mol % of a readily available chiral NHC-based Cu complex, affording the desired products bearing all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers in 67→98% yield and in up to 97% ee. Catalytic enantioselective reactions can be carried out on a benchtop, with undistilled solvent and commercially available (not further purified) Cu salts. Mechanistic models, accounting for the observed levels and trends in enantioselectivity are provided.
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History
- Published In Issue June 07, 2006
- Received April 5, 2006
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