Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Imine Vinylation:  Optically Enriched Allylic Amines via Alkyne−Imine Reductive Coupling Mediated by Hydrogen

Ming-Yu Ngai, Andriy Barchuk, and Michael J. Krische*
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129 (42), pp 12644–12645
DOI: 10.1021/ja075438e
Publication Date (Web): October 3, 2007
Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

The first asymmetric iridium-catalyzed C−C bond forming hydrogenation is described. By simply hydrogenating alkynes in the presence of N-arylsulfonyl imines using an iridium catalyst modified by (R)-Cl,MeO-BIPHEP, one may obtain the corresponding allylic amines 1b21b in highly optically enriched form (92−99% ee). This protocol circumvents the use of preformed vinyl metal reagents and is applicable to aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic N-arylsulfonyl aldimines 1a16a. The reductive coupling products, allylic amines 1b21b, are produced as single geometrical isomers (≥99:1, E:Z). Nonsymmetric alkynes couple to imines 8a and 12a under standard conditions with excellent levels of regioselection. Absolute stereochemical assignment of allylic amines 1b21b is based upon single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 22b, the p-bromophenylsulfonyl analogue of adduct 1b, using the anomalous dispersion method. A stereochemical model accounting for the observed sense of absolute stereoinduction and regioselectivity is provided.

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History

  • Published In Issue October 24, 2007
  • Received July 20, 2007

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