Designing Adsorbents for CO2 Capture from Flue Gas-Hyperbranched Aminosilicas Capable of Capturing CO2 Reversibly

Jason C. Hicks, Jeffrey H. Drese, Daniel J. Fauth, McMahan L. Gray, Genggeng Qi, and Christopher W. Jones*
School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, and U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, 626 Cochrans Mill Road, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130 (10), pp 2902–2903
DOI: 10.1021/ja077795v
Publication Date (Web): February 19, 2008
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society

 Georgia Institute of Technology.

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 U.S. Department of Energy.

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*

In papers with more than one author, the asterisk indicates the name of the author to whom inquiries about the paper should be addressed.

, cjones@chbe.gatech.edu

Abstract

Abstract Image

Carbon dioxide adsorption from a simulated flue gas stream was successfully performed with a hyperbranched aminosilica (HAS) material. The HAS was synthesized by a one-step reaction, spontaneous aziridine ring-opening polymerization off of surface silanols, to form a 32 wt % organic/inorganic hybrid material. The adsorption measurements were performed in a fixed-bed flow reactor using humidified CO2. The advantage of this adsorbent over previously reported adsorbents is the stability of the organic groups covalently bound to the silica support compared to those made by physisorbed methods. Furthermore, a large CO2 capacity (3 mmol CO2/g adsorbent) associated with the high loading of amines was observed.

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History

  • Published In Issue March 12, 2008
  • Received October 10, 2007

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