Direct Coupling of Catharanthine and Vindoline to Provide Vinblastine:  Total Synthesis of (+)- and ent-(−)-Vinblastine

Hayato Ishikawa, David A. Colby, and Dale L. Boger*
Department of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130 (2), pp 420–421
DOI: 10.1021/ja078192m
Publication Date (Web): December 15, 2007
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

A direct coupling of catharanthine with vindoline to provide vinblastine is detailed along with key mechanistic and labeling studies. Following an Fe(III)-promoted coupling reaction initiated by generation of a presumed catharanthine amine radical cation that undergoes a subsequent oxidative fragmentation and diastereoselective coupling with vindoline, addition of the resulting reaction mixture to an Fe(III)−NaBH4/air solution leads to oxidation of the C15‘−C21‘ double bond and reduction of the intermediate iminium ion directly providing vinblastine (43%) and leurosidine (23%), its naturally occurring C21‘ alcohol isomer. The yield of coupled products, which exclusively possess the natural C16‘ stereochemistry, approaches or exceeds 80%, and the combined yield of the isomeric C21‘ alcohols is 66%.

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This article has been cited by 11 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    10′-Fluorovinblastine and 10′-Fluorovincristine: Synthesis of a Key Series of Modified Vinca Alkaloids

    Hiroaki Gotoh, Katharine K. Duncan, William M. Robertson, and Dale L. Boger
    ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters2011 2 (12), 948-952
    • 10′-Fluorovinblastine and 10′-Fluorovincristine: Synthesis of a Key Series of Modified Vinca Alkaloids

      Hiroaki Gotoh, Katharine K. Duncan, William M. Robertson, and Dale L. Boger
      ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters2011 2 (12), 948-952

      A study on the impact of catharanthine C10 and C12 indole substituents on the biomimetic Fe(III)-mediated coupling with vindoline led to the discovery and characterization of two new and substantially more potent derivatives, 10′-fluorovinblastine and 10′-...

  • Cover Image

    On the Elucidation of the Mechanism of Vinca Alkaloid Fluorination in Superacidic Medium

    Emerson Giovanelli, Sébastien Leroux, Lionel Moisan, Hélène Carreyre, Pierre Thuéry, David-Alexandre Buisson, Abdelkrim Meddour, Jean-Marie Coustard, Sébastien Thibaudeau, Bernard Rousseau, Marc Nicolas, Paul Hellier, and Eric Doris
    Organic Letters2011 13 (15), 4116-4119
    • On the Elucidation of the Mechanism of Vinca Alkaloid Fluorination in Superacidic Medium

      Emerson Giovanelli, Sébastien Leroux, Lionel Moisan, Hélène Carreyre, Pierre Thuéry, David-Alexandre Buisson, Abdelkrim Meddour, Jean-Marie Coustard, Sébastien Thibaudeau, Bernard Rousseau, Marc Nicolas, Paul Hellier, and Eric Doris
      Organic Letters2011 13 (15), 4116-4119

      Detailed investigations on one of the key steps of the superacidic fluorination of Vinca alkaloids that is the origin of C20′ activation are reported. While two different pathways can be envisioned for the emergence of the transient secondary ...

  • Cover Image

    Inverse Electron Demand Diels–Alder Reactions of 1,2,3-Triazines: Pronounced Substituent Effects on Reactivity and Cycloaddition Scope

    Erin D. Anderson and Dale L. Boger
    Journal of the American Chemical Society2011 Article ASAP
    • Inverse Electron Demand Diels–Alder Reactions of 1,2,3-Triazines: Pronounced Substituent Effects on Reactivity and Cycloaddition Scope

      Erin D. Anderson and Dale L. Boger
      Journal of the American Chemical Society2011 Article ASAP

      A systematic study of the inverse electron demand Diels–Alder reactions of 1,2,3-triazines is disclosed, including an examination of the impact of a C5 substituent. Such substituents were found to exhibit a remarkable impact on the cycloaddition ...

  • Cover Image

    Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Vindorosine, Vindoline, and Key Vinblastine Analogues

    Yoshikazu Sasaki, Daisuke Kato, and Dale L. Boger
    Journal of the American Chemical Society2010 132 (38), 13533-13544
    • Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Vindorosine, Vindoline, and Key Vinblastine Analogues

      Yoshikazu Sasaki, Daisuke Kato, and Dale L. Boger
      Journal of the American Chemical Society2010 132 (38), 13533-13544

      Concise asymmetric total syntheses of vindoline (1) and vindorosine (2) are detailed based on a unique intramolecular [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] cycloaddition cascade of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles inspired by the natural product structures. A chiral substituent on the tether ...

  • Cover Image

    Total Synthesis and Evaluation of a Key Series of C5-Substituted Vinblastine Derivatives

    Porino Va, Erica L. Campbell, William M. Robertson and Dale L. Boger
    Journal of the American Chemical Society2010 132 (24), 8489-8495
    • Total Synthesis and Evaluation of a Key Series of C5-Substituted Vinblastine Derivatives

      Porino Va, Erica L. Campbell, William M. Robertson and Dale L. Boger
      Journal of the American Chemical Society2010 132 (24), 8489-8495

      A remarkably concise seven- to eight-step total synthesis of a systematic series of key vinblastine derivatives is detailed and used to characterize the importance and probe the role of the C5 ethyl substituent (R = H, Me, Pr, CH═CH2, C≡CH, CH2OH, and CHO ...

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History

  • Published In Issue January 16, 2008
  • Received October 25, 2007

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