Flipping the Switch on Chloride Concentrations with a Light-Active Foldamer

Yuran Hua and Amar H. Flood*
Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132 (37), pp 12838–12840
DOI: 10.1021/ja105793c
Publication Date (Web): August 27, 2010
Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

Here we demonstrate a bioinspired system where light stimulus is used to trigger the wavelength-dependent release and then reuptake of chloride ions in nonaqueous solutions. A chiral aryl-triazole foldamer with two azobenzene end groups has been synthesized to define a folded binding pocket for chloride ions that unfolds with UV light to liberate the chloride. The trans-dominated helical foldamer becomes less stable upon photoisomerization to the cis forms. Simultaneously, the observed binding affinity shows an 10-fold reduction from K = 3000 M−1 (MeCN, 298 K). Control of chloride levels using light is demonstrated by switching the conductivity of an electrolyte solution up and down.

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History

  • Published In Issue September 22, 2010
  • Article ASAPAugust 27, 2010
  • Received: June 30, 2010

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