Article

Enantioselective Total Syntheses of (−)-Palau’amine, (−)-Axinellamines, and (−)-Massadines

Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2011, 133 (37), pp 14710–14726
DOI: 10.1021/ja2047232
Publication Date (Web): August 23, 2011
Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society

 Author Contributions

These authors contributed equally to this paper.

Abstract

Abstract Image

Dimeric pyrrole–imidazole alkaloids represent a rich and topologically unique class of marine natural products. This full account will follow the progression of efforts that culminated in the enantioselective total syntheses of the most structurally ornate members of this family: the axinellamines, the massadines, and palau’amine. A bio-inspired approach capitalizing on the pseudo-symmetry of the members of this class is recounted, delivering a deschloro derivative of the natural product core. Next, the enantioselective synthesis of the chlorocyclopentane core featuring a scalable, catalytic, enantioselective Diels–Alder reaction of a 1-siloxydiene is outlined in detail. Finally, the successful divergent conversion of this core to each of the aforementioned natural products, and the ensuing methodological developments, are described.

Supporting Information


Experimental details, spectra, and X-ray crystallography. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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Received 23 May 2011
Published online 23 August 2011
Published in print 21 September 2011
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