Communication

Synthesis of (±)-Actinophyllic Acid and Analogs: Applications of Cascade Reactions and Diverted Total Synthesis

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2013, 135 (35), pp 12984–12986
DOI: 10.1021/ja4070206
Publication Date (Web): August 23, 2013
Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

Actinophyllic acid is a biologically active indole alkaloid with a unique structural framework that incorporates five contiguous stereocenters. A total synthesis of (±)-actinophyllic acid has been completed that proceeds in only 10 steps from readily available, known compounds and with the isolation of nine intermediates. The synthesis features a novel cascade of reactions of N-stabilized carbocations with π-nucleophiles to create the tetracyclic core of actinophyllic acid in a single chemical operation. This pivotal cascade sequence generates substructures of the actinophyllic acid core that are not otherwise accessible, and one key intermediate was modified to furnish several novel compounds having potentially promising anticancer activity, one of which induces cell death in a wide range of cancer cell lines.

Supporting Information


Experimental procedures for all intermediates in the synthesis of 1, full characterization for all new compounds, and experimental procedures and data for cytotoxicity assays. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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Article Views: 6,424 Times
Received 9 July 2013
Published online 23 August 2013
Published in print 4 September 2013
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