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Hydrogen Production from Ammonia Using Sodium Amide

ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K.
Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K.
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136 (38), pp 13082–13085
DOI: 10.1021/ja5042836
Publication Date (Web): June 22, 2014
Copyright Published 2014 by the American Chemical Society
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Abstract

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This paper presents a new type of process for the cracking of ammonia (NH3) that is an alternative to the use of rare or transition metal catalysts. Effecting the decomposition of NH3 using the concurrent stoichiometric decomposition and regeneration of sodium amide (NaNH2) via sodium metal (Na), this represents a significant departure in reaction mechanism compared with traditional surface catalysts. In variable-temperature NH3 decomposition experiments, using a simple flow reactor, the Na/NaNH2 system shows superior performance to supported nickel and ruthenium catalysts, reaching 99.2% decomposition efficiency with 0.5 g of NaNH2 in a 60 sccm NH3 flow at 530 °C. As an abundant and inexpensive material, the development of NaNH2-based NH3 cracking systems may promote the utilization of NH3 for sustainable energy storage purposes.

Extended methods, raw data, data fitting procedures, and scale-up calculations. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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  • Published In Issue: September 24, 2014
  • Article ASAP: June 22, 2014
  • Received: May 07, 2014