M2@C79N (M = Y, Tb): Isolation and Characterization of Stable Endohedral Metallofullerenes Exhibiting M−M Bonding Interactions inside Aza[80]fullerene Cages

Tianming Zuo, Liaosa Xu, Christine M. Beavers, Marilyn M. Olmstead, Wujun Fu, T. Daniel Crawford, Alan L. Balch* and Harry C. Dorn*
Departments of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130 (39), pp 12992–12997
DOI: 10.1021/ja802417d
Publication Date (Web): September 6, 2008
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

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University of California, Davis.

Abstract

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Y2@C79N and Tb2@C79N have been prepared by conducting the Krtschmer−Huffman electric-arc process under 20 Torr of N2 and 280 Torr of He with metal oxide-doped graphite rods. These new heterofullerenes were separated from the resulting mixture of empty cage fullerenes and endohedral fullerenes by chemical separation and a two-stage chromatographic process. Crystallographic data for Tb2@C79N·Ni(OEP)·2C6H6 demonstrate the presence of an 80-atom cage with idealized Ih symmetry and two, widely separated Tb atoms inside with a Tb−Tb separation of 3.9020(10) Å for the major terbium sites. The EPR spectrum of the odd-electron Y2@C79N indicates that the spin density largely resides on the two equivalent yttrium ions. Computational studies on Y2@C79N suggest that the nitrogen atom resides at a 665 ring junction in the equator on the fullerene cage and that the unpaired electron is localized in a bonding orbital between the two yttrium ions of this stable radical. Thus, the Tb−Tb bond length of the single-electron bond is an exceedingly long metal−metal bond.

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History

  • Published In Issue October 01, 2008
  • Article ASAPSeptember 06, 2008
  • Received: April 2, 2008

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