DNA Attraction in Monovalent and Divalent Electrolytes

Binquan Luan and Aleksei Aksimentiev*
University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Department of Physics, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130 (47), pp 15754–15755
DOI: 10.1021/ja804802u
Publication Date (Web): October 30, 2008
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society

Abstract

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The dependence of the effective force on the distance between two DNA molecules was directly computed from a set of extensive all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations revealed that in a monovalent electrolyte the effective force is repulsive at short and long distances but can be attractive in the intermediate range. This attractive force is, however, too weak (5 pN per turn of a DNA helix) to induce DNA condensation in the presence of thermal fluctuations. In divalent electrolytes, DNA molecules were observed to form a bound state, where Mg2+ ions bridged minor groves of DNA. The effective force in divalent electrolytes was predominantly attractive, reaching a maximum of 42 pN per one turn of a DNA helix.

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History

  • Published In Issue November 26, 2008
  • Article ASAPOctober 31, 2008
  • Received: June 23, 2008

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