Maze Solving by Chemotactic Droplets

István Lagzi, Siowling Soh, Paul J. Wesson, Kevin P. Browne and Bartosz A. Grzybowski*
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132 (4), pp 1198–1199
DOI: 10.1021/ja9076793
Publication Date (Web): January 11, 2010
Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society
grzybor@northwestern.edu, †

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering.

, ‡

Department of Chemistry.

Abstract

Abstract Image

Droplets emitting surface-active chemicals exhibit chemotaxis toward low-pH regions. Such droplets are self-propelled and navigate through a complex maze to seek a source of acid placed at one of the maze’s exits. In doing so, the droplets find the shortest path through the maze. Chemotaxis and maze solving are due to an interplay between acid/base chemistry and surface tension effects.

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History

  • Published In Issue February 03, 2010
  • Article ASAPJanuary 11, 2010
  • Received: September 22, 2009

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