Influence of Organic versus Conventional Agricultural Practice on the Antioxidant Microconstituent Content of Tomatoes and Derived Purees; Consequences on Antioxidant Plasma Status in Humans

Catherine Caris-Veyrat,* Marie-Josèphe Amiot, Viviane Tyssandier,§ Dominique Grasselly,# Michel Buret, Michel Mikolajczak, Jean-Claude Guilland, Corinne Bouteloup-Demange, and Patrick Borel
UMR A408 INRA-Université d'Avignon et des Pays du Vaucluse, Sécurité et Qualité des Produits d'Origine Végétale, INRA Domaine Saint Paul, Site Agroparc, 84914 Avignon Cedex 9, France; UMR 1260 INRA-476 INSERM-Universités Aix-Marseille I-II, Nutrition Humaine et Lipides:  Biodisponibilité, Métabolisme et Régulations, Faculté de Médecine, 27 Boulevard J. Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 05, France; UR 358 INRA, Maladies Métaboliques et Micronutriments, Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France; CTIFL Centre de Balandran, B.P. 32, 30127 Bellegarde, France; UE 999 INRA Domaine de Pech Rouge, Procédés-Innovations Technologiques et Nouveaux Produits, 11430 Gruissan, France; UFR de Médecine de Dijon, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie et Pharmacologie Cardio-Vasculaires Expérimentales, 7 Boulevard Jeanne d'Arc, BP 87900, 21079 Dijon Cedex, France; and UMR 1019 INRA-Université Clermont-Ferrand I, CRNH d'Auvergne, Laboratoire de Nutrition Humaine, 58 rue Montalembert, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52 (21), pp 6503–6509
DOI: 10.1021/jf0346861
Publication Date (Web): September 18, 2004
Copyright © 2004 American Chemical Society

Abstract

The present study aims first to compare the antioxidant microconstituent contents between organically and conventionally grown tomatoes and, second, to evaluate whether the consumption of purees made of these tomatoes can differently affect the plasma levels of antioxidant microconstituents in humans. When results were expressed as fresh matter, organic tomatoes had higher vitamin C, carotenoids, and polyphenol contents (except for chlorogenic acid) than conventional tomatoes. When results were expressed as dry matter, no significant difference was found for lycopene and naringenin. In tomato purees, no difference in carotenoid content was found between the two modes of culture, whereas the concentrations of vitamin C and polyphenols remained higher in purees made out of organic tomatoes. For the nutritional intervention, no significant difference (after 3 weeks of consumption of 96 g/day of tomato puree) was found between the two purees with regard to their ability to affect the plasma levels of the two major antioxidants, vitamin C and lycopene.

Keywords: Organic cultural practices; tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum); lycopene; β-carotene; vitamin C; polyphenols

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History

  • Published In Issue October 20, 2004
  • Received for review June 26, 2003. Revised manuscript received July 21, 2004. Accepted July 26, 2004.

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