Effect of Preparation Conditions on Release of Selected Volatiles in Tea Headspace

Jonathan Wright, Florian Wulfert, Joanne Hort, and Andrew J. Taylor*
Samworth Flavour Laboratory, Division of Food Sciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, United Kingdom
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55 (4), pp 1445–1453
DOI: 10.1021/jf062657v
Publication Date (Web): January 30, 2007
Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

Abstract

The release of volatile compounds from infused tea was monitored using on-line atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) mass spectrometry. Assignment of the APCI ions to particular compounds was achieved using gas chromatography of tea headspace with dual electron ionization and APCI-MS detectors. Six ions in the APCI spectrum could be assigned to individual compounds, five ions were associated with isobaric compounds (e.g., 2- and 3-methylbutanal and pentanal) or stereoisomers (e.g., heptenals or heptadienals), and a further four ions monitored were identified compounds but with some unknown impurities. Reproducibility of infusion preparation and the analytical system was good with percentage variation values generally below 5%. The analysis was used to study the effect of infusion and holding temperatures on the volatile profile of tea headspace samples, and this was found to be compound-dependent. Both the extraction of volatiles from leaf tea and the release of volatiles into the headspace play a role in creating the aroma profile that the consumer experiences.

Keywords: Infusion; partition; time; temperature; orthonasal signal

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History

  • Published In Issue February 21, 2007
  • Received for review September 17, 2006. Revised manuscript received December 4, 2006. Accepted December 7, 2006. This work was supported by Unilever Corporate research through a BBSRC CASE Studentship.

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