26-Week Oral Safety Study in Macaques for Transgenic Rice Containing Major Human T-Cell Epitope Peptides from Japanese Cedar Pollen Allergens

Eiji Domon, Hidenori Takagi, Sakiko Hirose, Koichi Sugita§, Saori Kasahara§, Hiroyasu Ebinuma§ and Fumio Takaiwa*
Transgenic Crop Research and Development Center, National Institute for Agrobiological Sciences, Kannondai 2-1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan
§ Forestry Science Laboratory, Nippon Paper Industries Company, Ltd., 5-21-1 Oji, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0002, Japan
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57 (12), pp 5633–5638
DOI: 10.1021/jf900371u
Publication Date (Web): May 22, 2009
Copyright © 2009 American Chemical Society
*Corresponding author (telephone +81 29 838 8373; e-mail takaiw@affrc.go.jp).

Abstract

A study of repeated oral administration of transgenic rice containing a hybrid peptide of major human T-cell epitopes (7Crp) from Japanese cedar pollen allergens was carried out in cynomolgus macaques over 26 weeks. The monkeys were divided into three groups, each comprising three males and three females, administered a high dose of transgenic rice, a low dose of transgenic rice, or a high dose of the parental rice strain. The transgenic rice 7crp#10 and the parental nontransgenic control were polished, steamed, mashed, and prepared in water at 40% (w/v). Monkeys were orally administered a high or low dose of transgenic rice or the nontransgenic control by gavage every day. No adverse effects on general behavior or body weight of animals were observed during the study. Analysis of blood from monkeys administered for 26 weeks showed that, with few exceptions, there were no significant differences in hematological or biochemical values between them. Additionally, neither pathological symptoms nor histopathological abnormalities were observed. Thus, it was concluded that oral administration of transgenic rice containing T-cell epitopes from Japanese cedar pollen allergens has no adverse effects.

Keywords (Keywords):

Transgenic rice; cynomolgus macaque; Japanese cedar pollen allergens; subchronic

Tools

SciFinder Links

SciFinder subscribers:  Click to sign in | Not a SciFinder subscriber? Learn more at www.cas.org

Explore by:


History

  • Published In Issue June 24, 2009
  • Article ASAPMay 22, 2009
  • Received: February 03, 2009
    Revised: April 03, 2009
    Accepted: April 28, 2009

Recommend & Share

  • Share on ACS NetworkACS Network
  • Add to FacebookFacebook
  • Tweet ThisTweet This
  • Add to CiteULikeCiteULike
  • Add to NewsvineNewsvine
  • Digg ThisDigg This
  • Add to DeliciousDelicious

Related Content

Other ACS content by these authors: