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Article

Development of a Structural Model for NF-κB Inhibition of Sesquiterpene Lactones Using Self-Organizing Neural Networks

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Steffen Wagner,† Angelika Hofmann,§ Bettina Siedle,† Lothar Terfloth,§ Irmgard Merfort,*† and Johann Gasteiger§
Institut für Pharmazeutische Wissenschaften, Lehrstuhl für Pharmazeutische Biologie und Biotechnologie, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany, and Computer-Chemie-Centrum, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
J. Med. Chem., 2006, 49 (7), pp 2241–2252
DOI: 10.1021/jm051125n
Publication Date (Web): February 24, 2006
Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society
CASSection:
Pharmacology

Abstract

Abstract Image

A variety of sesquiterpene lactones (SLs) possess considerable anti-inflammatory activity. Several studies have shown that they exert this effect in part by inhibiting the activation of the transcription factor NF-κB. In the present study we elaborated on the investigation of a data set of 103 structurally diverse SLs for which we had previously developed several different QSAR equations dependent on the skeletal type. Use of 3D structure descriptors resulted in a single model for the entire data set. In particular, local radial distribution functions (L-RDF) were used that centered on the methylene−carbonyl substructure believed to be the site of attack of cysteine-38 of the p65/NF-κB subunit. The model was developed by using a counterpropagation neural network (CPGNN), attesting to the power of this method for establishing structure−activity-relationships. The investigations shed more light onto the influence of the chemical structure on NF-κB inhibitory activity.

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Citing Articles

View all 25 citing articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 6 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    Halocarbocyclization Entry into the Oxabicyclo[4.3.1]decyl Exomethylene-δ-Lactone Cores of Linearifolin and Zaluzanin A: Exploiting Combinatorial Catalysis

    Sandeep K. Ginotra, Jacob A. Friest, and David B. Berkowitz
    Organic Letters2012 Article ASAP
    • Halocarbocyclization Entry into the Oxabicyclo[4.3.1]decyl Exomethylene-δ-Lactone Cores of Linearifolin and Zaluzanin A: Exploiting Combinatorial Catalysis

      Sandeep K. Ginotra, Jacob A. Friest, and David B. Berkowitz
      Organic Letters2012 Article ASAP

      A streamlined entry into the sesquiterpene lactone (SQL) cores of linearifolin and zaluzanin A is described. Stereochemistry is controlled through transformations uncovered by ISES (In Situ Enzymatic Screening). Absolute stereochemistry derives from ...

      Abstract | HTMLFull Text HTML | PDFHi-Res PDF | PDFPDF w/ Links
  • Cover Image

    An Allenic Pauson–Khand Approach to 6,12-Guaianolides

    Francois Grillet, Chaofeng Huang, and Kay M. Brummond
    Organic Letters2011 13 (23), 6304-6307
    • An Allenic Pauson–Khand Approach to 6,12-Guaianolides

      Francois Grillet, Chaofeng Huang, and Kay M. Brummond
      Organic Letters2011 13 (23), 6304-6307

      Cyclocarbonylation of α-methylene butyrolactone-containing allene-ynes affords 6,12-guaianolide ring systems. Incorporation of the α-methylene butyrolactone early in a synthetic sequence is rare for reactivity reasons; however, this moiety proves to be ...

      Abstract | HTMLFull Text HTML | PDFHi-Res PDF | PDFPDF w/ Links
  • Cover Image

    Semisynthetic Derivatives of Sesquiterpene Lactones by Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of the α-Methylene-γ-lactone Substructure

    Changho Han, Francis J. Barrios, Mark V. Riofski and David A. Colby
    The Journal of Organic Chemistry2009 74 (18), 7176-7179
    • Semisynthetic Derivatives of Sesquiterpene Lactones by Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of the α-Methylene-γ-lactone Substructure

      Changho Han, Francis J. Barrios, Mark V. Riofski and David A. Colby
      The Journal of Organic Chemistry2009 74 (18), 7176-7179

      The palladium-catalyzed arylation of different α-methylene-γ-lactone-containing sesquiterpene lactones was shown to produce E-olefin coupling products selectively in moderate to excellent yields. Biological evaluation of these semisynthetic sesquiterpene ...

      Abstract | HTMLFull Text HTML | PDFHi-Res PDF | PDFPDF w/ Links
  • Cover Image

    Neural Networks as Valuable Tools To Differentiate between Sesquiterpene Lactones’ Inhibitory Activity on Serotonin Release and on NF-κB

    Steffen Wagner, Raul Arce, Renato Murillo, Lothar Terfloth, Johann Gasteiger and Irmgard Merfort
    Journal of Medicinal Chemistry2008 51 (5), 1324-1332
    • Neural Networks as Valuable Tools To Differentiate between Sesquiterpene Lactones’ Inhibitory Activity on Serotonin Release and on NF-κB

      Steffen Wagner, Raul Arce, Renato Murillo, Lothar Terfloth, Johann Gasteiger and Irmgard Merfort
      Journal of Medicinal Chemistry2008 51 (5), 1324-1332

      Sesquiterpene lactones are the active components of a variety of medicinal plants from the Asteraceae familiy. They possess biological activities such as the inhibition of NF-κB and the release inhibition of the vasoactive serotonin. On the basis of a ...

      Abstract | HTMLFull Text HTML | PDFHi-Res PDF | PDFPDF w/ Links
  • Cover Image

    Modeling anti-Trypanosoma cruzi Activity of N-Oxide Containing Heterocycles

    Mariana Boiani, Hugo Cerecetto, Mercedes González, and Johann Gasteiger
    Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling2008 48 (1), 213-219
    • Modeling anti-Trypanosoma cruzi Activity of N-Oxide Containing Heterocycles

      Mariana Boiani, Hugo Cerecetto, Mercedes González, and Johann Gasteiger
      Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling2008 48 (1), 213-219

      In the present study a systematic approach was used to model the anti-T. cruzi activity of a series of N-oxide containing heterocycles belonging to four chemical families with a wide structural diversity. The proposed mode of action implies the reduction ...

      Abstract | HTMLFull Text HTML | PDFHi-Res PDF | PDFPDF w/ Links

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  • Published In Issue April 06, 2006
  • Received November 8, 2005

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Related Content

  • Quantitative Structure−Activity Relationship of Sesquiterpene Lactones as Inhibitors of the Transcription Factor NF-κBJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
    • Quantitative Structure−Activity Relationship of Sesquiterpene Lactones as Inhibitors of the Transcription Factor NF-κB

      Bettina Siedle, Alfonso J. García-Piñeres, Renato Murillo, Jürgen Schulte-Mönting, Victor Castro, Peter Rüngeler, Christoph A. Klaas, Fernando B. Da Costa, Wanda Kisiel, and Irmgard Merfort
      Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2004 47 (24), pp 6042–6054

      Abstract: Sesquiterpene lactones (SLs) are the active compounds of a variety of tradionally used medicinal plants from the Asteraceae family. They are known to possess a considerable antiinflammatory activity in different inflammation models. They inhibit the ...

      Abstract | Full Text HTML | PDF w/ Links | Hi-Res PDF
  • Neural Networks as Valuable Tools To Differentiate between Sesquiterpene Lactones’ Inhibitory Activity on Serotonin Release and on NF-κBJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
    • Neural Networks as Valuable Tools To Differentiate between Sesquiterpene Lactones’ Inhibitory Activity on Serotonin Release and on NF-κB

      Steffen Wagner, Raul Arce, Renato Murillo, Lothar Terfloth, Johann Gasteiger and Irmgard Merfort
      Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2008 51 (5), pp 1324–1332

      Abstract: Sesquiterpene lactones are the active components of a variety of medicinal plants from the Asteraceae familiy. They possess biological activities such as the inhibition of NF-κB and the release inhibition of the vasoactive serotonin. On the basis of a ...

      Abstract | Full Text HTML | PDF w/ Links | Hi-Res PDF
  • Self-Organizing Maps for Identification of New Inhibitors of P-GlycoproteinJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
    • Self-Organizing Maps for Identification of New Inhibitors of P-Glycoprotein

      Dominik Kaiser, Lothar Terfloth, Stephan Kopp, Jan Schulz, Randolf de Laet, Peter Chiba, Gerhard F. Ecker, and Johann Gasteiger
      Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2007 50 (7), pp 1698–1702

      Abstract: Self-organizing maps were trained to separate high- and low-active propafenone-type inhibitors of P-glycoprotein. The trained maps were subsequently used to identify highly active compounds in a virtual screen of the SPECS compound library.

      Abstract | Full Text HTML | PDF w/ Links | Hi-Res PDF

Other ACS content by these authors:

  • Steffen Wagner
  • Angelika Hofmann
  • Bettina Siedle
  • Lothar Terfloth
  • Irmgard Merfort
  • Johann Gasteiger
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