Molecular Characterization of Macbecin as an Hsp90 Inhibitor#

Christine J. Martin*, Sabine Gaisser, Iain R. Challis, Isabelle Carletti, Barrie Wilkinson, Matthew Gregory, Chrisostomos Prodromou, S. Mark Roe, Laurence H. Pearl, Susan M. Boyd§ and Ming-Qiang Zhang
Biotica Technology Limited, Chesterford Research Park, Essex CB10 1XL, U.K., Section of Structural Biology, Chester Beatty Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, U.K., and CompChem Solutions, St. John’s Innovation Centre, Cowley Road, Cambridge CB4 0WS, U.K.
J. Med. Chem., 2008, 51 (9), pp 2853–2857
DOI: 10.1021/jm701558c
Publication Date (Web): March 22, 2008
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society
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PDB code of crystal structure of macbecin I bound to Hsp90: 2VLS.

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* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Phone: +44 1799 532927 . Fax: +44 1799 532921. E-mail: christine.martin@biotica.com.
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Biotica Technology Limited.

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Institute of Cancer Research.

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CompChem Solutions.

Abstract

Abstract Image

Macbecin compares favorably to geldanamycin as an Hsp90 inhibitor, being more soluble, stable, more potently inhibiting ATPase activity (IC50 = 2 µM) and binding with higher affinity (Kd = 0.24 µM). Structural studies reveal significant differences in their Hsp90 binding characteristics, and macbecin-induced tumor cell growth inhibition is accompanied by characteristic degradation of Hsp90 client proteins. Macbecin significantly reduced tumor growth rates (minimum T/C: 32%) in a DU145 murine xenograft. Macbecin thus represents an attractive lead for further optimization.

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History

  • Published In Issue May 08, 2008
  • Article ASAPMarch 22, 2008
  • Received: December 13, 2007

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