Amino Acid Derived Heterocycles:  Lewis Acid Catalyzed and Radical Cyclizations from Peptide Acetals

Matthew H. Todd, Chudi Ndubaku, and Paul A. Bartlett*
Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-1460
J. Org. Chem., 2002, 67 (12), pp 3985–3988
DOI: 10.1021/jo010990m
Publication Date (Web): January 30, 2002
Copyright © 2002 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

Bicyclization of peptide acetals via nucleophilic attack of a phenyl group on an endocyclic acyliminium ion 4 was explored as a route to novel amino acid derived heterocycles and peptidomimetic scaffolds. In the presence of protic acid, bridged structures such as 6 are formed readily from phenylalanine derivatives, but the fused-ring analogues 5 could not be obtained in good yield. In contrast, radical cyclization of the bromophenyl dihydropyrazinone 7 provides an effective alternative for the synthesis of 5 (n = 0, 1, 2). Additional versatility in this process was demonstrated by efficient synthesis of a different fused ring system, represented by the antihelmintic praziquantel, 8.

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History

  • Published In Issue June 14, 2002
  • Received October 10, 2001

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