An Efficient and Scalable One-Pot Double Michael Addition-Dieckmann Condensation for the Synthesis of 4,4-Disubstituted Cyclohexane β-Keto Esters

Michael R. DeGraffenreid, Sarah Bennett, Sebastien Caille, Felix Gonzalez-Lopez de Turiso, Randall W. Hungate, Lisa D. Julian,* Jacob A. Kaizerman, Dustin L. McMinn, Yosup Rew, Daqing Sun, Xuelei Yan, and Jay P. Powers*
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Amgen Incorporated, 1120 Veterans Boulevard, South San Francisco, California 94080 ljulian@amgen.com
J. Org. Chem., 2007, 72 (19), pp 7455–7458
DOI: 10.1021/jo071202h
Publication Date (Web): August 14, 2007
Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

A simple, scalable, and efficient one-pot methodology for the synthesis of 4,4-disubstituted cyclohexane β-keto esters from benzylic nitriles or esters and methyl acrylate promoted by potassium tert-butoxide is described. The process relies on a tandem double Michael addition-Dieckmann condensation reaction, which results in the formation of three discrete carbon−carbon bonds in a single pot, including a quaternary center. The method allows for the convenient and rapid synthesis of a variety of 4-aryl-4-cyano-2-carbomethoxycyclohexanone and 4-aryl-2,4-biscarbomethoxycyclohexanone building blocks for use in natural products synthesis and medicinal chemistry.

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History

  • Published In Issue September 14, 2007
  • Received June 6, 2007

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