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Efficient Synthesis of Sterically Crowded Biaryls by Palladium-Phosphinous Acid-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides and Aryl Grignards
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Abstract

A series of sterically hindered biaryls have been obtained by palladium- and nickel-phosphinous acid-catalyzed Kumada−Corriu cross-coupling of ortho-substituted aryl halides and Grignard reagents. This method allows formation of di- and tri-ortho-substituted biaryls in 87−98% yield under mild reaction conditions even when electron-rich aryl chlorides are used. The reaction also proceeds with aryl iodides at −20 °C, and under these conditions, functional groups that are generally not compatible with Grignard reagents are tolerated.
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This article has been cited by 16 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

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Mechanistic Insights into C−S Cross-Coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Nickel Bis(phosphinite) Pincer Complexes
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Bidentate P, N−P Ligand for Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl or Benzyl Chlorides with ArMgX
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Raju Ghosh and Amitabha SarkarThe Journal of Organic Chemistry2010 75 (23), 8283-8286A cross-coupling reaction of a variety of aryl, heteroaryl, and benzyl chlorides with ArMgX is catalyzed by 2 mol % of a nickel−phosphine complex prepared in situ from an equimolar amount of Ni(CH3CN)2Cl2 and ligand (L2) to yield products in excellent ...
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History
- Published In Issue January 04, 2008
- Received August 28, 2007
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