First Synthesis of N-(3-Carboxylpropyl)-5-amino-2-hydroxy-3- tridecyl-1,4-benzoquinone, an Unusual Quinone Isolated from Embelia ribes

Christopher S. P. McErlean and Christopher J. Moody*
School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom c.j.moody@nottingham.ac.uk
J. Org. Chem., 2007, 72 (26), pp 10298–10301
DOI: 10.1021/jo702101w
Publication Date (Web): November 14, 2007
Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society
*

In papers with more than one author, the asterisk indicates the name of the author to whom inquiries about the paper should be addressed.

Abstract

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The first synthesis of the unusual nitrogen-containing 3-alkyl-1,4-benzoquinone, N-(3-carboxylpropyl)-5-amino-2-hydroxy-3-tridecyl-1,4-benzoquinone, isolated from Embelia ribes, is reported. The key steps are a microwave-assisted combined Mitsunobu reaction−Claisen rearrangement to introduce the alkyl side chain into 2,5-dimethoxyphenol, followed by alkene reduction, oxidation to the quinone, and sequential displacement of the methoxy groups with hydroxide and GABA tert-butyl ester. Two other naturally occurring benzoquinones, O-methylrapanone and rapanone, were also prepared en route.

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History

  • Published In Issue December 21, 2007
  • Received September 26, 2007

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