A Biomimetic Approach to the Discorhabdin Alkaloids:  Total Syntheses of Discorhabdins C and E and Dethiadiscorhabdin D

Kelly Marshall Aubart and Clayton H. Heathcock*
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64 (1), pp 16–22
DOI: 10.1021/jo9815397
Publication Date (Web): December 11, 1998
Copyright © 1999 American Chemical Society
*

In papers with more than one author, the asterisk indicates the name of the author to whom inquiries about the paper should be addressed.

Abstract

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The characteristic spirodienone structure of the discorhabdin alkaloids is readily formed by reaction of the tyramine-substituted indoloquinonimines 26, 35, and 36 with cupric chloride, triethylamine, and oxygen. This cyclization provides a possibly biomimetic route to discorhabdins C and E (41 and 42). The unbrominated spirodienone 40 reacts with hydrogen over Pd/C to give enone 46. Bromination at the α position gives a mixture of bromoenones that undergo smooth conversion to dethiadiscorhabdin D (4) upon treatment with basic alumina.

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History

  • Published In Issue January 08, 1999
  • Received July 31, 1998

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